97th United States Congress | |
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96th ←
→ 98th
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United States Capitol (2002)
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January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1983 | |
Senate President |
Walter Mondale (D) until January 20, 1981 George Bush (R) from January 20, 1981 |
Senate Pres. pro tem | Strom Thurmond (R) |
House Speaker | Tip O'Neill (D) |
Members | 100 Senators 435 Representatives 5 Non-voting members |
Senate Majority | Republican |
House Majority | Democratic |
Sessions | |
1st: January 5, 1981 – December 16, 1981 2nd: January 25, 1982 – December 23, 1982 |
The Ninety-seventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1981 to January 3, 1983, during the final weeks of Jimmy Carter's presidency and the first two years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970. The House of Representatives had a Democratic majority. The Republicans gained control of the Senate, the first time that Republicans gained control of any chamber of Congress since 1953.
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress.
Members of the House of Representatives are listed by their district numbers.
(4-3 Democratic)
(1 Republican)
(2-2 split)
(2-2 split)
(22-21 Democratic)
(3-2 Democratic)
(4-2 Democratic)
(1 Republican)
(11-4 Democratic)
(9-1 Democratic)
(2 Democrats)
(2 Republicans)
(14-10 Republican)
(6-5 Democratic)
(3-3 split)
(4-1 Republican)
(4-3 Democratic)
(6-2 Democratic)
(2 Republicans)
(7-2 Democratic)
(10-2 Democratic)
(13-7 Democratic)
(5-3 Republican)
(3-2 Democratic)
(6-4 Democratic)
(1-1 split)
(3 Republicans)
(1 Democrat)
(1-1 split)
(8-7 Democratic)
(2 Republicans)
(22-17 Democratic)
(7-4 Democratic)
(1 Democrat)
(5-1 Democratic)
(3-1 Democratic)
(13-12 Democratic)
(1-1 split)
(4-2 Democratic)
(1-1 split)
(5-3 Democratic)
(19-5 Democratic)
(2 Republicans)
(1 Republican)