91st Aero Squadron | |
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Lt. Everett Richard Cook, Commanding Officer, 91st Aero Squadron, standing beside his Spad VIII aircraft, 1918
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Active | 21 August 1917-Present |
Country | United States |
Branch | Air Service, United States Army |
Role | Observation |
Size | Squadron |
Part of | American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) |
Engagements |
World War I Occupation of the Rhineland |
Decorations |
French Croix de Guerre with Palm |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders |
Maj. John N. Reynolds Lt. Everett R. Cook |
Insignia | |
91st Aero Squadron emblem | |
Aircraft flown | |
Fighter | Spad XIII, 1918-1919 |
Reconnaissance |
Avion de Reconnaissance 1 and 2 (AR 1 AR 2), 1918 Breguet 14, 1918-1919 Salmson 2A2 1918-1919 De Havilland DH-4, 1918-1919 |
Trainer | Curtiss JN-4, 1917 |
Service record | |
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Operations |
First Army Observation Group
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Victories |
Air Aces: 4
**Pilot, shared victories with observer/gunner |
First Army Observation Group
Western Front, France: 7 May-11 November 1918
Air Aces: 4
The 91st Aero Squadron was a Air Service, United States Army unit that fought on the Western Front during World War I. The 91st was one of the first five American flying squadrons to arrive in France, arriving at Chaumont Aerodrome on 15 November 1917.
The squadron was assigned as an Army Observation Squadron, performing long-range, strategic reconnaissance over the entire length of the United States First Army sector of the Western Front in France. After the 1918 Armistice with Germany, the squadron was assigned to the United States Third Army as part of the Occupation of the Rhineland in Germany. It returned to the United States in June 1919 and became part of the permanent United States Army Air Service in 1921, being re-designated as the 91st Squadron.
The current United States Air Force unit which holds its lineage and history is the 91st Network Warfare Squadron, assigned to the 67th Network Warfare Wing, Kelly Field Annex, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.
The squadron was formed on 21 August 1917 at Kelly Field, Texas, composed of detachments from Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, and Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The squadron, after basic flight training at Kelly Field in Curtiss JN-4 "Jenny" trainers left for the Aviation Concentration Center at Camp Mills, Garden City, New York on 30 September. Arriving on 5 October, the squadron spent several uneventful weeks waiting for overseas transport.