Jefferson Barracks
| Jefferson Barracks Military Post | |
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| Lemay, Missouri | |
Jefferson Barracks Red Brick Barrack Buildings.
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| Type | U.S. Military Post |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | Army National Guard, Air National Guard |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1826 |
| In use | 1826-1946 |
| Garrison information | |
| Garrison |
Army National Guard, Air National Guard, Veterans Administration |
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Jefferson Barracks Historic District
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| Nearest city | St. Louis County, Missouri |
| Area | 337.8 acres (136.7 ha) |
| Built | 1826 |
| Architectural style | Other, Military vernacular |
| NRHP Reference # | 72001492 |
| Added to NRHP | February 1, 1972 |
Army National Guard, Air National Guard, Veterans Administration
The Jefferson Barracks Military Post is located on the Mississippi River at Lemay, Missouri, south of St. Louis. It was an important and highly active U.S. Army installation from 1826 through 1946. It is the oldest operating U.S. military installation west of the Mississippi River, and it is now used as a base for the Army and Air National Guard.
In 1826 General Edmund P. Gaines (Commander of the Western Department of the Army), Brig. General Henry Atkinson (commanding officer of the sixth infantry regiment), explorer William Clark, and Missouri Governor John Miller spent several days searching the banks of the Mississippi River for the perfect location for a new post to replace Fort Bellefontaine. A site near the city of "Vide Poche" or Carondelet, ten miles (16 km) south of St. Louis, was recommended and then approved by Major General Jacob J. Brown, Commanding General of the Army.
On July 10, 1826, two days after the deed to the land was signed, the first military troops—six officers and 245 enlisted men of Companies A, B, H and I, commanded by Brevet Major Stephen Watts Kearny—arrived at the new post and started building temporary quarters that they named Cantonment Miller in honor of Governor Miller. In 1827 the military post was formally named Jefferson Barracks in honor of Thomas Jefferson who had died the year before. Even William Clark's son, Meriwether Lewis Clark, Sr., would join the ranks of Jefferson Barracks. It was also designated the first "Infantry School of Practice."
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Wikipedia