Names | |
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IUPAC name
9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
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Other names
Borabicyclononane
Banana borane |
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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Abbreviations | 9-BBN |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.005.456 |
EC Number | 206-000-9 |
PubChem CID
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Properties | |
C16H30B2 | |
Molar mass | 244.04 g·mol−1 |
Density | 0.894 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 153 to 155 °C (307 to 311 °F; 426 to 428 K) |
Reacts | |
Hazards | |
R-phrases (outdated) | R11 R14/15 R36/37/38 |
S-phrases (outdated) | S7/9 S16 S33 S7/8 S26 S37/39 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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what is ?) | (|
Infobox references | |
9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane or 9-BBN is an organoborane compound. This colourless solid is used in organic chemistry as a hydroboration reagent. The compound exists as a hydride-bridged dimer, which easily cleaves in the presence of reducible substrates. 9-BBN is also known by its nickname 'banana borane'. This is because rather than drawing out the full structure, chemists often simply draw a banana shape with the bridging boron.
9-BBN is prepared by the reaction of 1,5-cyclooctadiene and borane usually in ethereal solvents, for example:
The compound is commercially available as a solution in tetrahydrofuran and as a solid. 9-BBN is especially useful in Suzuki reactions.
Its highly regioselective addition on alkenes allows the preparation of terminal alcohols by subsequent oxidative cleavage with H2O2 in aqueous KOH. The steric demand of 9-BBN greatly suppresses the formation of the 2-substituted isomer compared to the use of borane.