71st United States Congress | |
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70th ←
→ 72nd
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United States Capitol (1906)
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March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1931 | |
Senate President | Charles Curtis (R) |
Senate Pres. pro tem: | George H. Moses (R) |
House Speaker: | Nicholas Longworth (R) |
Members: | 96 Senators 435 Representatives 5 Non-voting members |
Senate Majority: | Republican |
House Majority: | Republican |
Sessions | |
Special: March 4, 1929 – March 5, 1929 1st: April 15, 1929 – November 22, 1929 2nd: December 2, 1929 – July 3, 1930 Special: July 7, 1930 – July 21, 1930 3rd: December 1, 1930 – March 3, 1931 |
The Seventy-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1929 to March 4, 1931, during the first two years of Herbert Hoover's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Decennial Census of the United States in 1910. Both chambers had a Republican majority. This congress saw the most special elections of any congress with 27 in all.
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
Senators were elected every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1934; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1930; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1932.
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their districts.
(10 Democrats)
(1 Democrat)
(7 Democrats)
(10-1 Republican)
(3-1 Republican)
(5 Republicans)
(1 Republican)
(4 Democrats)
(12 Democrats)
(2 Republicans)
(21-6 Republican)
(10-3 Republican)
(11 Republicans)
(7-1 Republican)
(8-3 Republican)
(8 Democrats)
(4 Republicans)
(4-2 Democratic)
(13-3 Republican)