6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles | |
---|---|
Active | 1817–1994 |
Country |
British Raj United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Branch | British Army |
Type | Rifles |
Role | Light Infantry |
Size | 1–4 battalions (One: 1817–1903, two: 1903–68, three: 1940–47, four: 1941–46) |
Garrison/HQ | British Hong Kong |
Colors | Green; faced black |
March | Young May Moon (Quick March) |
Engagements |
Third Anglo-Burmese War |
Decorations | 2 VCs |
Insignia | |
Shoulder Flash | |
Abbreviation | 6 GR |
Third Anglo-Burmese War
Great War
The 6th Queen Elizabeth's Own Gurkha Rifles was a rifle regiment of the British Indian Army comprising Gurkha soldiers of Nepalese origin, before being transferred to the British Army following India's independence. Originally raised in 1817 as part of the army of the British East India Company, the regiment has been known by a number of names throughout its history. Initially the unit did not recruit from the Gurkhas, although after being transferred to the British Indian Army following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, it became a purely Gurkha regiment, in due course with its regimental headquarters at Abbottabad in the North West Frontier Province of British India. After 1947 the regiment was one of only four Gurkha regiments to be transferred to the British Army and this continued up until 1994, when it was amalgamated with other Gurkha regiments to form the Royal Gurkha Rifles. Over the course of its 177-year history, the regiment was awarded 25 battle honours, although prior to World War I it had only been awarded one and no battle honours were awarded to it after World War II.
The regiment was initially raised in 1817 as the Cuttack Legion as part of the army of the East India Company. This was a unit of Indian natives from the Cuttack City of Odisha area and initially it was used to maintain order in the region, before moving to Northern Bengal in 1823 when it became known as the Rungpoor Light Infantry.