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1st Division (Iraq)

1st Division
Emblem of the 1st Division (Iraq).svg
Official division logo
Active 1941–2003
2005–present
Country Iraq Kingdom of Iraq (1941–58)
Iraq Republic of Iraq (1958–68)
Iraq Ba'athist Iraq (1968–2003)
 Iraq (2005–present)
Branch Iraqi Army
Type Motorised Infantry
Size Division
Part of Iraqi Ground Forces Command
Garrison/HQ Camp Fallujah
Engagements

Anglo-Iraqi War
Iran–Iraq War

Gulf War

Iraq War

Iraqi insurgency

Insignia
1st Brigade SSI شعار اللواء الاول تدخل سريع copy.jpg
Division Flag Flag of the 1st Division (Iraq).svg

Anglo-Iraqi War
Iran–Iraq War

Gulf War

Iraq War

Iraqi insurgency

The 1st Division is a formation of the Iraqi Army.

Originally the 1st Division was one of the four initial divisions of the Iraqi Army, active by 1941. It later became the 1st Mechanised Division, and fought in the Iran–Iraq War, including Operation Fath ol-Mobin, in which the division suffered heavy losses, and at the Second Battle of Al Faw. It was in Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War, fought during the Battle of Khafji, and was active during the 1990s. At the beginning of the 2003 invasion of Iraq it was part of the 5th Corps in the Mosul area. It was disbanded with the rest of the Iraqi Army in May 2003.

The division was reformed c. 2005–07 after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The 1st Division was originally formed from the battalions of the Iraqi Intervention Force.

"Prime Minister Ayad Allawi of Iraq's interim government announced organizational changes for the country's security forces, along with a plan for taking on Iraq's enemies, at a 20 June 2004 Baghdad news conference. Allawi envisions the Iraqi rapid intervention forces thwarting sabotage elements, "especially those who chose to hide behind innocent Iraqis in our cities and villages." As a first order by Iraq's new Ministry of Defense, the all-Iraqi Intervention Forces began patrolling the streets of Baghdad on 28 June 2004."

Two battalions of the IIF conducted operations in Najaf between September and December 2004. Those same two battalions plus another IIF battalion, together with other Iraqi units, were present during the Second Battle of Fallujah soon afterwards. The first significant troop increase for the IIF in 2005 was the graduation of 670 soldiers from the Taji military training base (Camp Taji?) on January 18, 2005. The State Department claimed the IIF had 9,159 men assigned as of the Iraq Weekly Status Report for January 12, 2005.


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