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1st Congress of the Republic of Texas

1st Congress of the Republic of Texas
2nd Congress of the Republic of Texas
Republic of Texas, Kelsey Capitol Building.png
The building that housed the House of Representatives of the Republic of Texas in Columbia (shown ca. 1897)
Overview
Jurisdiction Republic of Texas
Meeting place Columbia and Houston
Term October 3, 1836 (1836-10-03) – June 13, 1837 (1837-06-13)
House of Representatives
Members 31 Representatives
House Speaker Ira Ingram (1st session)
Branch T. Archer (2nd session)
Senate
Members 14 Senators
Senate President Mirabeau Lamar
Senate President pro tem. Richard Ellis (1st session)
Jesse Grimes (2nd session)
Sessions
1st October 3, 1836 (1836-10-03) – December 22, 1836 (1836-12-22)
2nd May 1, 1837 (1837-05-01) – June 13, 1837 (1837-06-13)
1st October 3, 1836 (1836-10-03) – December 22, 1836 (1836-12-22)
2nd May 1, 1837 (1837-05-01) – June 13, 1837 (1837-06-13)

The First Congress of the Republic of Texas, consisting of the Senate of the Republic of Texas and House of Representatives of the Republic of Texas, met in Columbia at two separate buildings (one for each chamber) and then in Houston from October 3, 1836, to June 13, 1837, during the first year of Sam Houston's presidency.

All members of Congress were officially non-partisan. According to the Constitution of the Republic of Texas of 1836, each member of the House of Representatives was elected for a term of one year. Each county was guaranteed at least one representative.

Each Senator was elected for a three-year term to represent a district that each had a nearly equal portion of the nation's population. Each district could have no more than one Senator.


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Wikipedia

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