1978 Women's Cricket World Cup
| Dates | 1 – 13 January 1978 |
|---|---|
| Administrator(s) | IWCC |
| Cricket format | ODI (50-over) |
| Tournament format(s) | Round-robin |
| Host(s) |
 India
|
| Champions |
 Australia (1st title) |
| Participants | 4 |
| Matches played | 6 |
| Most runs |
Margaret Jennings (127) |
| Most wickets |
Sharyn Hill (7) |
The 1978 Women's World Cup was an international cricket tournament played in India from 1 to 13 January 1978. Hosted by India for the first time, it was the second edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and came over four years after the inaugural 1973 World Cup in England.
It was originally proposed that South Africa host the World Cup, but this was abandoned to conform with the sporting boycott of the country. The Women's Cricket Association of India (WCAI) then made a successful bid, and served as the primary organiser, with the International Women's Cricket Council (IWCC) providing only limited oversight. Along with India, which was making its debut, five other teams were originally invited – Australia, England, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the West Indies. The Netherlands and the West Indies, which had both not previously participated, were forced to withdraw due to financial issues. The four teams that did compete (the lowest number in the tournament's history) played a round-robin tournament of three matches each, with Australia going undefeated to claim its first title. Australia's captain, Margaret Jennings, led the tournament in runs, while her teammate, Sharyn Hill, led the tournament in wickets.
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