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1969 Atlantic hurricane season

1969 Atlantic hurricane season
1969 Atlantic hurricane season summary map.png
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formed May 29, 1969
Last system dissipated November 25, 1969
Strongest storm
Name Camille
 • Maximum winds 175 mph (280 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure 900 mbar (hPa; 26.58 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions 23
Total storms 18
Hurricanes 12
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+)
5
Total fatalities 535
Total damage $1.493 billion (1969 USD)
Atlantic hurricane seasons
1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone north.svg 
Duration June 7 – June 9
Peak intensity 30 mph (45 km/h) (1-min)  1006 mbar (hPa)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Tropical Storm Anna 1969.JPG Anna 1969 track.png
Duration July 25 – August 3
Peak intensity 65 mph (100 km/h) (1-min) ≤ 1002 mbar (hPa)
Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
Blanche1969Aug1119691756zESSA9.jpg Blanche 1969 track.png
Duration August 11 – August 12
Peak intensity 85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min)  997 mbar (hPa)
Category 5 hurricane (SSHWS)
Hurricane camille.jpg Camille 1969 track.png
Duration August 14 – August 22
Peak intensity 175 mph (280 km/h) (1-min)  900 mbar (hPa)
Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
DebbieAug2019691504zATS3.jpg Debbie 1969 track.png
Duration August 14 – August 25
Peak intensity 120 mph (195 km/h) (1-min)  951 mbar (hPa)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Eve1969Aug261910UTCESSA9.gif Eve 1969 track.png
Duration August 25 – August 27
Peak intensity 60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min)  996 mbar (hPa)
Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
Franceliasep0219692010UTCESSA9.gif Francelia 1969 track.png
Duration August 29 – September 4
Peak intensity 115 mph (185 km/h) (1-min)  973 mbar (hPa)
Category 3 hurricane (SSHWS)
Gerda 1969-09-08 1825Z.gif Gerda 1969 track.png
Duration September 6 – September 10
Peak intensity 125 mph (205 km/h) (1-min)  979 mbar (hPa)
Category 1 hurricane (SSHWS)
HollySep1519691731UTCESSA9.gif Holly 1969 track.png
Duration September 14 – September 21
Peak intensity 85 mph (140 km/h) (1-min)  984 mbar (hPa)

The 1969 Atlantic hurricane season was the busiest Atlantic hurricane season since 1933. The hurricane season officially began on June 1, and lasted until November 30. The season had the highest number of systems reach hurricane status – twelve – in a single season, until that record was surpassed in 2005. Activity began with a series of five tropical depressions, the first of which developed on May 29. The third system in that series, Tropical Depression Seven, caused extensive flooding in Cuba and Jamaica in early June. The final in the series formed on July 25, the same day that Tropical Storm Anna developed. Neither the former nor latter caused significant impact on land. Later in the season, Tropical Depression Twenty-Nine caused severe local flooding in the Florida Panhandle and southwestern Georgia in September. Hurricane Blanche was a small and short-lived tropical cyclone in mid-August that resulted in minimal effects.

The most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Camille, which peaked as a Category 5 hurricane on August 17 and devastated the Gulf Coast of the United States upon striking Mississippi the next day. Strong winds and storm surge heights especially impacted Mississippi and Louisiana. Later in its duration, the storm caused severe flooding Virginia and West Virginia. Camille alone was responsible for 259 deaths and $1.4 billion. All damage figures are in 1969 USD, unless otherwise noted. It was the costliest United States hurricane at the time, until Hurricane Agnes in 1972. In early September, Hurricane Francelia caused deadly floods in Central America, with 271 people killed in Central America. Hurricane Inga had the third longest duration of an Atlantic tropical cyclone. The last storm, Hurricane Martha, was the only known tropical cyclone to make landfall in Panama. Martha caused minor flooding in the former and Costa Rica. Overall, the systems of the season collectively caused 535 deaths and over $1.49 billion in losses.


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