16th Infantry Regiment (United States)
| 16th Infantry Regiment | |
|---|---|
Coat of arms
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| Active | 1861 – present |
| Country |
 United States
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| Branch |
 United States Army
|
| Type | Infantry |
| Size | 1 battalion (2nd Battalion inactivated 1 May 2015). |
| Garrison/HQ | Fort Riley, Kansas |
| Nickname(s) | "New York's Own" 1924-1941; "Rangers" 1948-Present |
| Motto(s) | "Semper Paratus" (special designation) |
| March | "Sidewalks of New York" |
| Anniversaries | 4 October. On 4 October 1918, 16th Infantry was the only regiment in the entire First Army to take its regimental objectives in the U. S. Army’s opening attacks of the Meuse-Argonne campaign. The day is still celebrated as the regiment's Organization Day |
| Engagements |
American Civil War |
| Decorations | Presidential Unit Citation (5) Valorous Unit Award Army Superior Unit Award French Croix de Guerre (4) |
| Insignia | |
| Distinctive unit insignia |  |
| U.S. Infantry Regiments | |
|---|---|
| Previous | Next |
| 15th Infantry Regiment | 17th Infantry Regiment |
American Civil War
Indian Wars
Spanish–American War
Philippine–American War
Pancho Villa Expedition
World War I
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Vietnam War
Gulf War
Iraq War
The 16th Infantry Regiment ("Semper Paratus") is a regiment in the United States Army.
The 16th Infantry was constituted as the 1st Battalion, 11th U.S. Infantry on 3 May 1861. It was redesignated as the 11th Infantry Regiment in 1866 and consolidated with the 34th Infantry on 3 March 1869 to form today’s 16th Infantry Regiment.
The 1st Battalion, 11th U.S. Infantry (today’s 16th Infantry Regiment) was initially organized at Fort Independence, Massachusetts, in the summer and fall of 1861. That October, the regiment was transferred to Perryville, Maryland, to prepare for Major General George B. McClellan’s upcoming spring campaign on the Virginia Peninsula. Assigned to the Army of the Potomac’s 2nd Division, V Army Corps in the spring of 1862, the regiment fully participated in most of the key battles of that campaign to include the Siege of Yorktown (1862), Gaines’s Mill, and Malvern Hill. The regiment participated in the Second Battle of Bull Run in August. This clash was quickly followed in succession by the regiment’s involvement at the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Shepherdstown and the actions Leetown that fall. In December 1862, the regiment fought at the Battle of Fredericksburg and at the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863. A month later, the 1st Battalion, 11th U.S. Infantry fought what was arguably its most significant action of the war at Gettysburg. In heavy fighting in the Rose Wood and Plum Run Valley between the Devil’s Den and the Wheatfield, the regiment lost about 50 percent of its strength as it fought to contain James Longstreet’s breakthrough of the Union Third Army Corps at the Peach Orchard. During the spring and summer of 1864, the regiment participated in General Ulysses S. Grant’s Overland Campaign and fought at the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Jericho Mills, Cold Harbor, and finally in the Siege of Petersburg. In November the regiment was sent to New York for a short period, then after short stints at Lafayette Barracks in Baltimore and Camp Parole (Parole Camp) at Annapolis in Maryland, it was returned to the Army of the Potomac to perform duties as part of the Army of the Potomac’s Provost Guard in February 1865. By the spring of 1865, only a few of those soldiers sworn in at Fort Independence in 1861 were still present to participate in the regiment’s last wartime task—to help disarm General Robert E. Lee’s weary Confederates at Appomattox that April.
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Wikipedia