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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
But-1-ene
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Other names
Ethylethylene
1-Butylene α-Butylene |
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Identifiers | |||
106-98-9 | |||
3D model (Jmol) |
Interactive image Interactive image |
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ChEBI | CHEBI:48362 | ||
ChEMBL | ChEMBL117210 | ||
ChemSpider | 7556 | ||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.137 | ||
PubChem | 7844 | ||
UNII | LY001N554L | ||
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Properties | |||
C4H8 | |||
Molar mass | 56.11 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Colorless Gas | ||
Odor | slightly aromatic | ||
Density | 0.62 g/cm3 | ||
Melting point | −185.3 °C (−301.5 °F; 87.8 K) | ||
Boiling point | −6.47 °C (20.35 °F; 266.68 K) | ||
0.221 g/100 mL | |||
Solubility | soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene | ||
Refractive index (nD)
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1.3962 | ||
Viscosity | 7.76 Pa | ||
Hazards | |||
NFPA 704 | |||
385 °C (725 °F; 658 K) | |||
Explosive limits | 1.6-10% | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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what is ?) | (|||
Infobox references | |||
1-Butene is an organic chemical compound, linear alpha-olefin (alkene), and one of the isomers of butene. The formula is CH3CH2CH=CH2. It is a highly flammable, easily condensed gas.
1-Butene is stable in itself but polymerizes readily to polybutene. Its main application is as a comonomer in the production of certain kinds of polyethylene, such as linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). It has also been used as a precursor to polypropylene resins, butylene oxide, and butanone.
1-Butene is produced either by separation from crude C4 refinery streams or from the dimerization of ethylene. It is distilled to give a very high-purity product. An estimated 12 billion kilograms were produced in 2011, usually as a mixture with isomeric butenes.