Urabi Revolt | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Egyptian and Sudanese forces under Ahmed ‘Urabi | |||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Tewfik Pasha |
Ahmed ‘Urabi Mahmoud Fehmy Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi |
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Strength | |||||||||
Egypt: 36,000 (1879) UK: 40,560 (1882) |
Unconfirmed number of regulars |
Khedivate of Egypt
British Empire
Tewfik Pasha
Sir Garnet Wolseley
The ‘Urabi Revolt, also known as the ‘Urabi Revolution (Arabic: الثورة العرابية), was a nationalist uprising in Egypt from 1879 to 1882. It was led by and named for Colonel Ahmed ‘Urabi (also spelled Orabi and Arabi) and sought to depose the Khedive Tewfik Pasha and end British and French influence over the country. Despite a French refusal to resort to arms and the pacifist proclamations of the Gladstone administration in Britain, the uprising was ended by a British bombardment of Alexandria and invasion of the country that left it under foreign control until after World War II.