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Šamorín

Šamorín (Somorja)
Town
Kostol samorin.jpg
A church in Šamorín
Nickname: Somi
Country Slovakia
Region Trnava
District Dunajská Streda
Tourism region Podunajsko
River Danube
Elevation 130 m (427 ft)
Coordinates 48°01′36″N 17°18′42″E / 48.02667°N 17.31167°E / 48.02667; 17.31167Coordinates: 48°01′36″N 17°18′42″E / 48.02667°N 17.31167°E / 48.02667; 17.31167
Area 44.348 km2 (17 sq mi)
Population 13,028 (2014)
Density 294/km2 (761/sq mi)
First mentioned 1238
Mayor Gabriel Bárdos
Timezone CET (UTC+1)
 - summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 931 01
Phone prefix 421-31
Car plate DS
Location of Šamorín in Slovakia
Location of Šamorín in Slovakia
Location of Šamorín in the Trnava Region
Location of Šamorín in the Trnava Region
Statistics: MOŠ/MIS
Website: http://www.samorin.sk

Šamorín (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈʃ̺ɐ̞mɔ̝ri̞ːn̺]; Hungarian: Somorja, German: Sommerein) is a small Slovak town in western Slovakia, southeast of Bratislava.

The name is derived from a Parton saint of a local church Sancta Maria, mentioned for the first time as villa Sancti Marie (1285). Today's name is an adaptation of the original name: Zent Maria - Samaria - Somoria - Šamorín.

The town is located on the Danubian Flat on the Rye island, near the Gabčíkovo dam on the Danube. It is located around 17 kilometres (11 miles) southeast of Bratislava and 25 kilometres (16 miles) west of Dunajská Streda. Administratively the town belongs to the Trnava Region, Dunajská Streda District.

The oldest artifacts indicating the settlement of the area are dated to the Neolithic and Eneolithic Period. The settlement of the location is documented also for the Bronze Age and the Iron Age. Later archaeologic research (2008) uncovered artifacts from the Early and High Middle Ages (remnants of settlements, dwellings, farm buildings).

After the Mongol invasion, the village was settled by German "guests" who had the leading role in the town administration. The German minority was given a royal privilege to apply Pressburg Law (now Bratislava) and lived in the town until the end of the Middle Ages. The presence of other ethnic groups like Pechenegs and Székelys is also documented.


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