Şemsettin Sami
| Sami Frashëri | |
|---|---|
Sami Frashëri and his wife Emine, May 1884.
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| Born |
June 1, 1850 Frashër, Përmet, Albania, then Ottoman Empire |
| Died | June 18, 1904 (aged 54) Erenköy, Istanbul, Turkey, then Ottoman Empire |
| Organization | Central Committee for Defending Albanian Rights, Society for the Printing of Albanian Writings |
| Movement | National Renaissance of Albania |
| Children | Ali Sami Yen |
| Relatives |
Abdyl Frashëri (Brother) Naim Frashëri (Brother) Mit'hat Frashëri (Nephew) Mehdi Frashëri (Nephew) |
Sami Frashëri (Turkish: Şemseddin Sami, June 1, 1850 – June 18, 1904) was an Albanian writer, philosopher, playwright and a prominent figure of the Rilindja Kombëtare, the National Renaissance movement of Albania, together with his two brothers Abdyl and Naim. He accepted and supported the Turkish nationalism and laicism and had close relationships with Turkish nationalist intellectuals such as Veled Chelebi (İzbudak) and Nedjib 'Asim (Yazıksız).
Frashëri was one of the sons of an impoverished Bey from Frashër (Fraşer during the Ottoman rule) in the District of Përmet. He gained a place in Ottoman literature as a talented author under the name of Şemseddin Sami Efendi and contributed to the Ottoman Turkish language reforms.
However, Frashëri's message, as declared in his book "Albania - What it was, what it is, and what will become of it" published in 1899, became the manifesto of the Albanian Renaissance (Rilindja Kombëtare). Frashëri discussed the prospects for a free and independent republic of Albania. In this way, beginning with a demand for autonomy and struggle for their own alphabet and education, he helped the Albanian National Liberation movement develop its claim for independence. Translation and distribution of his works were financed by Theodor Anton Ippen (consul of Austria-Hungary) and Nopcsa. Nowadays, a lot of schools bear his name, i.e. Sami Frashëri High School is one of the most well-known gymnasium in Tirana
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