Čapljina Чапљина |
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Municipality and town | |||
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Location of Čapljina in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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Location of Čapljina in Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||
Coordinates: 43°06′42.58″N 17°42′19.74″E / 43.1118278°N 17.7054833°ECoordinates: 43°06′42.58″N 17°42′19.74″E / 43.1118278°N 17.7054833°E | |||
Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
Canton | Herzegovina-Neretva Herzegovina | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Smiljan Vidić (HDZ BiH) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 256 km2 (99 sq mi) | ||
• Land | 256 km2 (99 sq mi) | ||
• Water | 0 km2 (0 sq mi) | ||
Population (2013) | |||
• Total | 28,122 | ||
• Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) | ||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
Post code | 88300 | ||
Area code | +387 036 | ||
Website | www |
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1948 |
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1953 |
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1961 |
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1971 |
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1981 |
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1991 |
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2013 |
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Čapljina is a town and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Čapljina is located on the border with Croatia a mere 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the Adriatic Sea.
The river Neretva flows through the municipality and flows into the Adriatic just over the border. The town's landmark is a statue of King Tomislav. The Church of Saint Francis of Assisi is also a prominent facet of the town. The municipal coat of arms contains the Croatian chequy, the nearby tower in Počitelj, and Saint Francis of Assisi.
The municipality has a rich archaeological history and untouched wilderness and is starting to develop agricultural tourism. It is also home to Hutovo Blato Park, which contains one of the most diverse bird populations in all Europe. The Croatian town of Metković is located just over the border and there are significant commercial and other links between the two towns new Čapljina International Speedway.
Not much is known about this city but it was founded by Romans in 5 BC. However, ancient Greek, and later Roman maps clearly show that the area was populated by several native Illyrian peoples, including the Ardiaei, whom the ancient geographer Strabo lists as one of the three strongest Illyrian peoples – the other two being the Autariatae and the Dardani.