Évian-les-Bains
| Évian-les-Bains, France | ||
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The Hotel Royal
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 Évian-les-Bains, France
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Location within Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
Évian-les-Bains, France
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| Coordinates: 46°23′00″N 6°35′00″E / 46.3833°N 6.5833°ECoordinates: 46°23′00″N 6°35′00″E / 46.3833°N 6.5833°E | ||
| Country | France | |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | |
| Department | Haute-Savoie | |
| Arrondissement | Thonon-les-Bains | |
| Canton | Évian-les-Bains | |
| Intercommunality | Pays d'Évian | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor (2014-2020) | Marc Francina (UMP) | |
| Area1 | 4.3 km2 (1.7 sq mi) | |
| Population (2014)2 | 8,822 | |
| • Density | 2,100/km2 (5,300/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 74119 / 74500 | |
| Elevation | 372–739 m (1,220–2,425 ft) | |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
Évian-les-Bains or Évian (French pronunciation: [evjɑ̃ le bɛ̃]) is a commune in the northern part of the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
A high-market holiday resort and spa town on the shores of Lake Geneva (French: Lac Léman), it has been visited, over two centuries, by royalty such as Kings Edward VII and George V of the United Kingdom and King Farouk of Egypt, and celebrities such as countess Anna de Noailles and Marcel Proust.
The springs of Evian were still rather unknown at the time of the French Revolution. But the First Empire's interest for spa towns inspired a scientist to analyse the Evian springs in 1807 and 1808.
A lakeside port and a new road (RN5) connecting the town to Milan and Paris were constructed in 1809. In 1823, Genevan entrepreneur M. Fauconnet launched the Évian mineral water company (Société des Eaux Minérales d'Évian) and purchased the cities' two main springs (the better-known being the Cachat spring named after the family that sold it) in March 1827. M. Fauconnet's company eventually went bankrupt, and the springs were bought by the Hôtel des Bains.
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