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'Amr ibn al-'As

‘Amr ibn al-‘As
Emir of Palestine
Monarch Umar Ibn al-Khattab
In office
637–640
Preceded by None (Conquest of the Levant from the Byzantine Empire)
Succeeded by Muawiyah I (as Governor of the Levant)
Governor of Egypt
In office
640–644
Monarch Umar Ibn al-Khattab
Preceded by None (Conquest of Egypt from the Byzantine Empire)
Succeeded by Abdallah ibn Sa'ad
In office
658–664
Monarch Muawiyah I
Preceded by Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr
Succeeded by Utba ibn Abi Sufyan
Personal details
Born 14 February 585
Mecca, Arabia
Died 664
Egypt.
Military service
Allegiance Flag of Afghanistan (1880–1901).svg Rashidun Caliphate
Umayyad Flag.svg Ummayad Caliphate
Service/branch Flag of Afghanistan (1880–1901).svg Rashidun army
Umayyad Flag.svg Ummayad Army
Years of service 634–636
Rank Commander
Governor of Egypt (642–644), (657–664)
Commands Conquest of Palestine
Conquest of Egypt, First Muslim Civil War

‘Amr ibn al-‘As (Arabic: عمرو بن العاص‎‎; c. 585 – January 6, 664) was an Arab military commander who is most noted for leading the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 640. A contemporary of Muhammad, and one of the Sahaba ("Companions"), who rose quickly through the Muslim hierarchy following his conversion to Islam in the year 8 AH (629). He founded the Egyptian capital of Fustat and built the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As at its center.

ʻAmr belonged to the Banu Sahm clan of the Quraysh. Assuming he was over eighty years old when he died, he was born before 592. 'Amr ibn al-'As was born in Arabia in the city of Mecca and died in Egypt.

al-'As ibn Wa'il (Arabic: العاص بن وائل) was the father of 'Amr ibn al-'As and Hisham ibn al-A'as. He was a part of Hilf al-Fudul[1]. Before his military career, ʻAmr was a trader, who had accompanied caravans along the commercial trading routes through Asia and the Middle East, including Egypt.

'Amr was a shrewd, highly intelligent man who belonged to the nobility of the Quraysh. He fought with the Quraysh against Islam in several battles. As he went to fight the Muslims, he saw them praying, got highly interested and tried to find out more about Islam. He was determinedly hostile to Islam. In fact he was Quraysh’s envoy to the Negus, the ruler of Abyssinia. Once he converted to Islam with Khalid ibn al-Walid, he became a great commander fighting for the Islamic cause. The first mosque to be built in Africa was erected under his patronage and is still known as The Mosque of Amr ibn al-As. He came to Egypt as the commander in chief of the Muslim Arab troops in 640 AD.


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