Valle de Bravo, México
| Valle de Bravo | |
|---|---|
| Municipality and town | |
Panoramic of the town from the lake
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 Valle de Bravo
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| Coordinates: 19°11′33″N 100°07′50″W / 19.19250°N 100.13056°WCoordinates: 19°11′33″N 100°07′50″W / 19.19250°N 100.13056°W | |
| Country |
 Mexico
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| Stat |
 Mexico State
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| Foundation | 1530 |
| Government | |
| • Municipal President | Mauricio Osorio Hernandez (2016-2019) |
| Elevation | 1,850 m (6,070 ft) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 61,559 |
| • Demonym | Vallesano |
| Time zone | Central Standard Time (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | Central Daylight Time (UTC-5) |
| Postal code | 51200 |
| Website | http://www.valledebravo.gob.mx |
Valle de Bravo (American Spanish: [ˈbaʝe ðe ˈβɾaβo]) is a town and municipality located in State of Mexico, Mexico. It is located on the shore of Lake Avándaro, approximately 156 km southwest of Mexico City and west of Toluca on highways 15, 134 or 1. It takes about 2 hours to drive from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo, making it a popular weekend getaway for the capital's affluent upper class.
The town has several names during its history including San Francisco del Valle de Temascaltepec, Temascaltepec de indios, Villa del Valle, and San Francisco del Valle. The original names including Temascaltepec caused confusion with the nearby "Real de Minas de Temascaltepec", now Temascaltepec, so the county was known as "El Valle" (The Valley). The honorific "de Bravo" was added later to recognize Nicolás Bravo who fought at the Castle of Chapultepec during the Mexican-American War. Its glyph includes the image of a temascal in reference to its original name.
In 1971 Valle de Bravo was known as typical city (ciudad típica) and magical town (pueblo mágico) in 2005. The town and the surrounding area are well known in Mexico as a tourist destination, mainly because it is only 2 hours away from Mexico City and for having hosted the world-famous events Circuito Avandaro (auto racing event) and Festival de rock y Ruedas (a massive rock music festival).
The first to arrive to the area were the who settled mostly in the present-day communities of Santa Maria Ahuacatlán, La Peña and Otumba. Between 1474 and 1479, the Aztec chief Axayacatl conquered the region, establishing what it would be the last addition to the Aztec Empire. After the destruction of Tenochtitlan by the Spanish, campaigns to subdue this area were carried out by Andrés de Tapia and Gonzalo de Sandoval, followed by evangelization by the Dominicans and the Augustinians. Around 1530, the Franciscan friar Gregorio Jiménez de la Cuenca founded the town as a congregation called "El Pino". Between 1607 and 1615, a Franciscan convent was established here, giving the town that grew up around it its original name of San Franciscano del Valle de Temascaltepec.
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Wikipedia