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Frank Buck (animal collector)

Frank Buck
Frank Buck signed photo.jpg
Buck in a signed photograph from his souvenir booklet for the 1939 New York World's Fair
Born Frank Howard Buck
(1884-03-17)March 17, 1884
Gainesville, Texas, United States
Died March 25, 1950(1950-03-25) (aged 66)
Houston, Texas, United States
Cause of death Lung cancer
Occupation Hunter, animal collector, author, film actor
Years active 1911–49
Spouse(s)
  • Lillian West (1901–13; divorced)
  • Nina C. Boardman (1914–27; divorced)
  • Muriel Reilly (1928–50; his death)

Frank Howard Buck (March 17, 1884 – March 25, 1950) was an American hunter, animal collector, and author, as well as a film actor, director, and producer. Beginning in the 1910s he made many expeditions into Asia for the purpose of hunting and collecting exotic animals, bringing over 100,000 live specimens back to the United States and elsewhere for zoos and circuses and earning a reputation as an adventurer. He co-authored seven books chronicling or based on his expeditions, beginning with 1930's Bring 'Em Back Alive which became a bestseller. Between 1932 and 1943 he starred in seven adventure films based on his exploits, most of which featured staged "fights to the death" with various wild beasts. He was also briefly a director of the San Diego Zoo, displayed wild animals at the 1933–34 Century of Progress exhibition and 1939 New York World's Fair, toured with Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, and co-authored an autobiography, 1941's All in a Lifetime. The Frank Buck Zoo in Buck's hometown of Gainesville, Texas is named after him.

Buck was born in Gainesville, Texas in 1884 and grew up in Dallas. He excelled at geography, at the cost of "utter failure on all the other subjects of that limited Dallas curriculum", and quit school after completing the seventh grade. During childhood he began collecting birds and small animals, tried farming, and sold songs to vaudeville singers before getting a job as a cowpuncher, (a term for cowboy used mostly in Texas and surrounding states). Accompanying a cattle car to the Chicago stockyards, he refused to return to Texas.


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