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State of Texas
Flag of Texas State seal of Texas
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): The Lone Star State
Motto(s): Friendship
State song(s): "Texas, Our Texas"

Map of the United States with Texas highlighted

Official language No official language
(see Languages spoken in Texas)
Spoken languages Predominantly English;
Spanish spoken by sizable minority
Demonym Texan
Texian (archaic)
Tejano (Usually only used for Hispanics)
Capital Austin
Largest city Houston
Largest metro Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington
Area Ranked 2nd
 â€¢ Total 268,581 sq mi
(696,241 km2)
 â€¢ Width 773 miles (1,244 km)
 â€¢ Length 790 miles (1,270 km)
 â€¢ % water 2.5
 â€¢ Latitude 25° 50′ N to 36° 30′ N
 â€¢ Longitude 93° 31′ W to 106° 39′ W
Population Ranked 2nd
 â€¢ Total 27,862,596 (2016 est)
 â€¢ Density 103.7/sq mi  (40.0/km2)
Ranked 26th
 â€¢ Median household income $56,473 (26th)
Elevation
 â€¢ Highest point Guadalupe Peak
8,751 ft (2667.4 m)
 â€¢ Mean 1,700 ft  (520 m)
 â€¢ Lowest point Gulf of Mexico
sea level
Before statehood Republic of Texas
Admission to Union December 29, 1845 (28th)
Governor Greg Abbott (R)
Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick (R)
Legislature Texas Legislature
 â€¢ Upper house Senate
 â€¢ Lower house House of Representatives
U.S. Senators John Cornyn (R)
Ted Cruz (R)
U.S. House delegation 25 Republicans,
11 Democrats (list)
Time zones
ʉۢ most of state Central: UTC Wikipedia
piglix posted in Regions by Galactic Guru
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