Gifu
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Gifu 岐阜市 |
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| Core city | ||
| Gifu City | ||
Clockwise from top left: Cormorant fishing in Nagara River, Gifu Great Buddha Statue, View of Nagara River and Mount Kinka, Gifu City Tower 43, View of downtown Gifu from Mount Kinka panorama road, Gifu Castle
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 Location of Gifu in Gifu Prefecture |
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 Gifu
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| Coordinates: 35°25′N 136°46′E / 35.417°N 136.767°ECoordinates: 35°25′N 136°46′E / 35.417°N 136.767°E | ||
| Country | Japan | |
| Region | Chūbu | |
| Prefecture | Gifu Prefecture | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Shigemitsu Hosoe | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 202.89 km2 (78.34 sq mi) | |
| Population (July 2011) | ||
| • Total | 412,895 | |
| • Density | 2,000/km2 (5,300/sq mi) | |
| Symbols | ||
| • Tree | Japanese Chinquapin | |
| • Flower | Scarlet Sage | |
| Time zone | Japan Standard Time (UTC+9) | |
| City hall address | 18 Imazawa-chō, Gifu-shi, Gifu-ken 500-8701 |
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| Website | www |
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Gifu (岐阜市 Gifu-shi?) is a city located in the south-central portion of Gifu Prefecture, Japan, and serves as the prefectural capital. The city has played an important role in Japan's history because of its location in the middle of the country. During the Sengoku period, various warlords, including Oda Nobunaga, used the area as a base in an attempt to unify and control Japan. Gifu continued to flourish even after Japan's unification as both an important shukuba along the Edo period Nakasendō and, later, as one of Japan's fashion centers. Before becoming a modern city, it was part of the former Atsumi District, but it has since been designated a core city by the national government.
Located on the alluvial plain of the Nagara River, Gifu has taken advantage of the surrounding natural resources to create both traditional industries (including Mino washi and agriculture) and tourism opportunities like cormorant fishing.Mount Kinka, one of the city's major symbols, is home to a nationally designated forest and Gifu Castle, a replica of Nobunaga's former castle. Gifu also hosts many festivals and events throughout the year.
Two major rail lines connect Gifu to Japan's national and international transportation infrastructure. JR Central's Tōkaidō Main Line runs through the city, connecting it with Nagoya, one of Japan's largest cities, and the surrounding area. The city has a direct train route to Chūbu Centrair International Airport and facilities capable of hosting international events. Gifu has active relationships with six sister cities.
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Wikipedia