Zwiefalten Abbey
| Kloster Zwiefalten, Abtei Zwiefalten, Reichsabtei Zwiefalten | |
Interior of the abbey
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 Location within Germany
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| Monastery information | |
|---|---|
| Established | 1089 |
| Disestablished | 1802 |
| People | |
| Founder(s) | William of Hirsau |
| Architecture | |
| Architect | Johann Michael Fischer |
| Style | Baroque |
| Site | |
| Location | Zwiefalten, Reutlingen, Germany |
| Coordinates | 48°13′55″N 9°27′41″E / 48.23194°N 9.46139°ECoordinates: 48°13′55″N 9°27′41″E / 48.23194°N 9.46139°E |
Zwiefalten Abbey (German: Kloster Zwiefalten, Abtei Zwiefalten or after 1750, Reichsabtei Zwiefalten) was a Benedictine monastery situated at Zwiefalten near Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
The monastery was founded in 1089 at the time of the Investiture Controversy by Counts Gero and Kuno of Achalm, advised by Bishop Adalbero of Würzburg and Abbot William of Hirsau. The first monks were also from Hirsau Abbey, home of the Hirsau Reforms (under the influence of the Cluniac reforms), which strongly influenced the new foundation. Noker von Zwiefalten was the first abbot and led from 1065–90.
During the 12th century Saint Ernest (died 1148) was abbot. Between 1145 and 1149 he participated in the Second Crusade to regain the Holy Lands including Jerusalem.
Although Pope Urban VI granted special privileges to it, Zwiefalten Abbey was nevertheless the private monastery of the Counts of Achalm, later succeeded by the Counts of Württemberg.
The abbey was plundered in 1525 during the German Peasants' War.
was abbot from 1658–75 and Augustin Stegmüller was abbot in the 18th century.
In 1750 the abbey was granted the status of Reichsabtei, which meant that it had the status of an independent power subject only to the Imperial Crown and was free of the rule of Württemberg.
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