Zeltweg | |
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View from the north
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Location within Austria | |
Coordinates: 47°11′26″N 14°45′04″E / 47.19056°N 14.75111°ECoordinates: 47°11′26″N 14°45′04″E / 47.19056°N 14.75111°E | |
Country | Austria |
State | Styria |
District | Murtal |
Government | |
• Mayor | Hermann Dullnig (SPÖ) |
Area | |
• Total | 8.73 km2 (3.37 sq mi) |
Elevation | 659 m (2,162 ft) |
Population (1 January 2016) | |
• Total | 7,403 |
• Density | 850/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
Postal code | 8740 |
Area code | 03577 |
Vehicle registration | JU |
Website | www.zeltweg.at |
Zeltweg is a town in Styria, Austria. It is located in the Aichfeld basin of the Mur River in Upper Styria. Larger municipalities in the vicinity are Judenburg, Knittelfeld and Fohnsdorf.
Some farms were recorded at Zeltweg in the Duchy of Styria already during the 13th century. The village then was called Celtwich, its name being recorded in 1430 for the first time. During the 15th century, there were considerable difficulties resulting from famines, failed harvests and epidemics, From 1569 onwards, the Habsburg archduke Charles II of Austria initiated the rafting of timber down the Mur, which gained considerable importance for Zeltweg's history. During the following decades, Zeltweg grew and was a target of migration.
During the 18th century, the population shrank considerably because of the expansion of roads. In 1848, Count Hugo Henckel von Donnersmarck, who came from Upper Silesia, decided to relocate his family's smeltery from Carinthian Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud to the site. This industrial revolution brought a boom for Zeltweg. A railway station was built in 1868. Zeltweg was detached from neighbouring Fohnsdorf as a municipality in its own right and the first mayor, Heinrich Dillinger, was elected in 1875.
After the Austrian Anschluss in 1938, the Zeltweg ironworks were incorporated into the Reichswerke Hermann Göring conglomerate, employing numerous unfree labourers during World War II. At the end of the war, Zeltweg was first occupied by Soviet and then British troops. Still, there was an upswing both in education and in industry after the war. Zeltweg received town privileges on 1 January 1966.