Zein Al-Sharaf Talal | |
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Zein and Hussein in 1941
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Queen consort of Jordan | |
Tenure | 20 July 1951 – 11 August 1952 |
Born |
Alexandria, Sultanate of Egypt |
2 August 1916
Died | 26 April 1994 Lausanne, Switzerland |
(aged 77)
Burial | Raghadan Palace |
Spouse | King Talal |
Issue |
King Hussein Prince Muhammad Prince Hassan Princess Basma |
House | Hashemite |
Father | Sharif Jamal 'Ali bin Nasser |
Mother | Wijdan Shakir Pasha |
Religion | Islam |
Zein al-Sharaf Talal (2 August 1916 – 26 April 1994) was the Queen of Jordan as the wife of King Talal. Queen Zein was the mother of King Hussein.
She was born in Alexandria, Egypt into a family of Turkish origin. Her mother was Wijdan Hanim, the daughter of Shakir Pasha, who was the grandnephew of the Ottoman-Turkish Cypriot Governor of Cyprus Kâmil Pasha. Her father, Sharif Jamal bin Nasser, was the Governor of Hauran; he was the nephew of Sharif Hussein bin Ali of Mecca.
Zein married then her first cousin Prince Talal bin Abdullah of Jordan on 27 November 1934, with whom she bore four sons and two daughters:
Queen Zein played a major role in the political development of the Jordanian Kingdom in the early 1950s, by supporting efforts in charitable works and women's rights.
She took part in the writing of the 1952 Constitution that gave certain rights to women and enhanced the social development of the country. She also created the first women’s union of Jordan in 1944. Queen Zein further filled a constitutional vacuum after the assassination of the late King Abdullah I in 1951, while the newly proclaimed King Talal was being treated outside the Kingdom. The Queen again performed this role during the period between August 1952, when her son, King Hussein, was proclaimed monarch, and May 1953, when he assumed constitutional duties at the age of eighteen.