Yusuf Balasaguni | |
---|---|
Monument of Joseph of Balasagun
|
|
Born |
Yusuf (Joseph) 1021 Balasagun |
Died | 1085 Kashgar |
Nationality | Uyghur |
Other names | Khass Hajib (title) |
Occupation | Philosopher, Vizier, Statesman |
Known for | Kutadgu Bilig |
Yusuf Khass Hajib Balasaguni (Arabic: يوسف خاصّ حاجب; Yūsuf Khāṣṣ Ḥājib Balasağuni; Uyghur: يۈسۈپ خاس ھاجىپ; Kyrgyz: Жусуп Баласагын) was an 11th-century Central Asian Turkic poet, statesman, vizier, and philosopher from the city of Balasaghun, the capital of the Kara-Khanid Khanate in modern-day Kyrgyzstan. He wrote the Kutadgu Bilig and most of what is known about him comes from his own writings in this work. He is also referred to as Yūsuf Balasaguni derived from his city of origin.
Balasagun was located at the Burana archaeological site near the present-day city of Tokmok in Northern Kyrgyzstan. Yusuf Khas Hajib was about 50 years old when he completed the Kutadgu Bilig. After presenting the completed work to the prince of Kashgar he was awarded the title Khāṣṣ Ḥājib, an honorific similar to "Privy Chamberlain" or "Chancellor".