Yupik languages
| Yupik | |
|---|---|
| Ethnicity | Yupik people |
| Geographic distribution |
Alaska, Siberia |
| Linguistic classification |
Eskimo–Aleut
|
| Subdivisions | |
| ISO 639-2 / 5 | |
| Glottolog | yupi1267 |
The Yupik /ˈjuːpɪk/ languages are the several distinct languages of the several Yupik peoples of western and south-central Alaska and northeastern Siberia. The Yupik languages differ enough from one another that they are not mutually intelligible although speakers of one of the languages may understand the general idea of a conversation of speakers of another of the languages. One of them, Sirenik, has been an extinct language since 1997.
The Yupik languages are in the family of Eskimo–Aleut languages. The Aleut and Eskimo languages diverged about 2000 BC; within the Eskimo classification, the Yupik languages diverged from each other and from the Inuit language about 1000 AD.
Central Yup’ik Consonants:
c [ts]~[tʃ], g [ɣ], gg [x], k, l [l], ll [ɬ], m, ḿ (voiceless m), n (alveolar), ń (voiceless n), ng [ŋ], ńg (voiceless ŋ), p, q [q], r [ʁ], rr [χ], s [z], ss [s], t (alveolar), û [w], v [v]~[w], vv [f], w [χʷ], y [j], ’ (gemination of preceding consonant)
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