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Yubileyny, Moscow Oblast

Yubileyny (in English)
Юбилейный (Russian)
-  Town  -
(abolished)
Yubileiny-mall.jpg
In Yubileyny
Map of Russia - Moscow Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Moscow Oblast in Russia
Yubileyny is located in Moscow Oblast
Yubileyny
Yubileyny
Location of Yubileyny in Moscow Oblast
Coordinates: 55°56′N 37°51′E / 55.933°N 37.850°E / 55.933; 37.850Coordinates: 55°56′N 37°51′E / 55.933°N 37.850°E / 55.933; 37.850
Coat of Arms of Yubileyny (Moscow oblast).png
Flag of Yubileyny (Moscow oblast).png
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of May 2014—before the merger)
Country Russia
Federal subject Moscow Oblast
Administratively subordinated to Yubileyny Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
Administrative center of Yubileyny Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction
Municipal status (as of May 2014—before the merger)
Urban okrug Yubileyny Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Yubileyny Urban Okrug
Statistics
Area (urban okrug) (May 2014) 2.96 km2 (1.14 sq mi)
Population (2010 Census) 33,237 inhabitants
Density 11,229/km2 (29,080/sq mi)
Time zone MSK (UTC+03:00)
Town status since May 25, 1992
Abolished June 7, 2014
Postal code(s) 141090–141092
Official website
on

Yubileyny (Russian: Юбиле́йный) was a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) northeast of the Moscow Ring Road by Yaroslavl Highway, on the Klyazma River. It was merged into the surrounding city of Korolyov effective June 2014. Population: 33,237 (2010 Census);30,837 (2002 Census).

The town developed in an area where several villages stood in the past. Most of the town lands belonged to the Sheremetyevs, who bequeathed it to the Odoyevskys. The first mention of Bolshevo as a place that belonged to the Odoyevskys dates back to 1585. Another village whose territory partially overlapped with the town limits was Maksimkovo, which was first mentioned in 1618 as the property of the Lvovs family. Finally, the village of Lapino-Spasskoye, owned by boyar M. Godunov, was first mentioned in 1617.

In the 19th century, two railway lines were built in this region. These lines still exist and defined the southern and the eastern boundaries of the town before its abolition.

In September 1939, Moscow Military Engineering College was opened in Bolshevo. In 1946, the college was moved to Leningrad, and 4th Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR was opened instead. The institute played an important role in developing the Soviet rocket and space technology. In 1972, 50th Tikhonravov Central Scientific Research of the Aerospace Forces opened here.

In the 1950s–1960s, two closed military communities were formed in this area. The communities grew and developed a limited civil infrastructure. By 1970, a third military community was established, and the civil infrastructure developed and improved. On November 24, 1972, a closed work settlement of Bolshevo-1 (Болшево-1), serving the troop unit #25840, was established.


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