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York, Maine

York, Maine
Town
York Village in 1908
York Village in 1908
Official seal of York, Maine
Seal
York, Maine is located in Maine
York, Maine
York, Maine
Location within the state of Maine
Coordinates: 43°9′48″N 70°38′55″W / 43.16333°N 70.64861°W / 43.16333; -70.64861Coordinates: 43°9′48″N 70°38′55″W / 43.16333°N 70.64861°W / 43.16333; -70.64861
Country United States
State Maine
County York
Incorporated 1652
Area
 • Total 131.78 sq mi (341.31 km2)
 • Land 54.67 sq mi (141.59 km2)
 • Water 77.11 sq mi (199.71 km2)
Elevation 190 ft (58 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 12,529
 • Estimate (2012) 12,656
 • Density 229.2/sq mi (88.5/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 03909
Area code(s) 207
FIPS code 23-87985
GNIS feature ID 0582832
Website www.yorkmaine.org

York is a town in York County, Maine, United States, near the southern tip of the state. The population in the 2010 census was 12,529. Situated beside the Atlantic Ocean on the Gulf of Maine, York is a well-known summer resort town. It is home to three 18-hole golf clubs, four sandy beaches, and Mount Agamenticus. It includes the villages of York Village, York Harbor, York Beach and Cape Neddick.

York is part of the PortlandSouth PortlandBiddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.

First settled by Europeans in 1624, the plantation was originally called Agamenticus, the Abenaki term for the York River. In 1638, settlers changed the name to Bristol after Bristol, England, from which they had immigrated. Envisioning a great city arising from the wilderness, Sir Ferdinando Gorges, lord proprietor of Maine under the Plymouth patent, named the capital of his province Gorgeana. In 1642, by charter of King Charles I, Gorgeana became the first incorporated city in America.

Following Gorges' death, however, the Massachusetts Bay Company claimed his dominion. In 1652, York, Massachusetts, was incorporated from a portion of Gorgeana, making it the second oldest town in Maine after Kittery, incorporated two years earlier. It was named for York, England. But control of the region was contested between New England and New France, which incited Native Americans to attack English settlements throughout the French and Indian Wars.


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