Yonezawa castle
| Yonezawa Castle 米沢城 |
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| Yonezawa, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan | |
Moats of Yonezawa Castle
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Yonezawa Castle from the air, 1972
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| Coordinates | Coordinates: 37°54′34.62″N 140°06′18.52″E / 37.9096167°N 140.1051444°E |
| Type | flatland-style Japanese castle |
| Site information | |
| Open to the public |
yes |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1238, rebuilt 1608-1613 |
| Built by | Uesugi Kagekatsu |
| In use | Edo period |
| Demolished | 1873 |
Yonezawa Castle (米沢城 Yonezawa-jō?) is a flatland-style Japanese castle located in the center of the city of Yonezawa, southern Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. Throughout the Edo period, Yonezawa Castle was home to the Uesugi clan, daimyō of Yonezawa Domain.
The first castle on this site dates to the middle of the Kamakura period. Ōe Tokihiro, the younger son of Ōe no Hiromoto, a senior retainer of the Kamakura shogunate was granted lands in Dewa Province, and in 1238 changed his name to Nagai Tokihiro. The Nagai continued to rule for about 150 years. The Nagai were supplanted in the Sengoku period by the Date clan, and the famed warlord Date Masamune was born at Yonezawa Castle. After Date Masamune defeated the Ashina clan in 1589, he moved his main castle to Kurokawa Castle in Aizu and put Date Munekiyo in charge of Yonezawa. However, Toyotomi Hideyoshi did not agree, and forced Masamune move back to Yonezawa. In 1591, Masamune relocated to Iwadeyama Castle by orders of Hideyoshi, surrendering Yonezawa Castle to Gamō Ujisato. When Ujisato’s son, Gamō Hideyuki was moved to Utsunomiya in 1597, the castle was turned over to Uesugi Kagekatsu, as part of their vast 1,200,000 koku holdings based in Aizu. The castellan at this time was Naoe Kanetsugu.
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