Yasir ibn Amir

Yasir ibn Amir al-ʿAnsī (Arabic: ياسر بن عامرالعنسي‎‎) (sixth/seventh century C.E.) was an early companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Yasir was originally from the Malik clan of the Madhhij tribe in Yemen. He and his two brothers, Al-Harith and Malik, travelled northwards to Mecca to search for a fourth brother who was lost. Al-Harith and Malik returned to Yemen, but Yasir decided to settle in Mecca. He entered the protection of Abu Hudhayfa ibn al-Mughira, a member of the Makhzum clan of the Quraysh tribe.

Abu Hudhayfa gave Yasir his slave Sumayyah as a wife, and she bore him a son, Ammar, in c.566. Yasir also had two other sons, Hurth and Abdullah, but there is no indication that Sumayyah was their mother. Hurth, who was the eldest of the three, was killed by the Dil clan before 610.

Yasir, Sumayyah, Abdullah and Ammar all became Muslims at an early date "on the rise of Islam". From c.614 the Quraysh persecuted Muslims of low social rank. After the death of Abu Hudhayfa left Yasir and his family without a protector in Mecca, the Makhzum clan tortured them to pressure them to abandon their faith.

Yasir, Sumayyah and Ammar were forced to stand in the sun in the heat of the day dressed in mail-coats. Muhammad passed while they were standing like that and urged them, "Patience, O family of Yasir! Your meeting-place will be Paradise."

Abu Jahl, a member of the Makhzum clan, killed Sumayyah by stabbing and impaling her with his spear.

It is generally assumed that Yasir was also killed in the persecution.

The first victims of pagan attrition and aggression were those Muslims who had no tribal affiliation in Makkah. Yasir and his wife, Sumayya, and their son, Ammar, had no tribal affiliation. In Makkah they were "foreigners" and there was no one to protect them. All three were savagely tortured by Abu Jahl and the other infidels. Sumayya, Yasir's wife, died while she was being tortured. She thus became the First Martyr in Islam. A little later, her husband, Yasir, was also tortured to death, and he became the Second Martyr in Islam.

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