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Xie Jun

Xie Jun
Xie Jun 1993.jpg
Xie Jun, Curitiba 1993
Country China
Born (1970-10-30) October 30, 1970 (age 46)
Baoding, Hebei, China
Title Grandmaster (1993)
Women's World Champion 1991–1996
1999–2001
FIDE rating 2574 (January 2017) [inactive]
Peak rating 2574 (January 2008)
Xie Jun
Traditional Chinese 謝軍
Simplified Chinese 谢军

Xie Jun (born October 30, 1970) is a chess grandmaster from China. She had two reigns as Women's World Chess Champion, from 1991 to 1996 and again from 1999 to 2001. Xie is only the second woman to have two reigns, the other being Elisabeth Bykova.

Xie Jun is married to her former coach GM Wu Shaobin.

At the age of six Xie began to play Chinese chess, and by the age of 10 she had become the girls' xiangqi champion of Beijing. At the urging of government authorities, she soon began playing international chess. Despite indifferent training opportunities, Xie became the Chinese girls' chess champion in 1984. In 1988 she tied for second–fourth places at the World Junior Girls' Championship in Adelaide.

At the age of 20 Xie won the right to challenge for the women's world title, and in 1991 she defeated Maya Chiburdanidze of Georgia, who had held the title since 1978, by a score of 8½–6½. In 1993 she successfully defended her title against Nana Ioseliani (winning the match 8½–2½). In the summer of 1994 she was awarded the full Grandmaster title. She lost the 1996 Women's World Chess Championship to Susan Polgar of Hungary (8½–4½) but regained the title in 1999 by defeating another championship finalist, Alisa Galliamova (8½–6½), after Polgar refused to accept match conditions and forfeited her title. In 2000, FIDE changed the format of the world championship to a knock-out system, and Xie won the title again, beating fellow Chinese player Qin Kanying 2½–1½ in the final.


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