X16XEL

Family 1
Overview
Manufacturer	General Motors
Also called	E-TEC Family I Small-block
Production	1982–present
Combustion chamber
Configuration	Straight-4
Cylinder block alloy	Cast iron
Cylinder head alloy	Aluminium
Combustion
Fuel type	Gasoline CNG Ethanol
Oil system	Wet sump
Cooling system	Water-cooled
Chronology
Predecessor	Opel CIH engine Family II (1.6 – 1.8 L)
Successor	Family 0 (1.0 – 1.4 L) Medium Gasoline Engine (1.6 – 1.8 L)

SOHC
Overview
Production	1982–present
Combustion chamber
Displacement	999 cc (61.0 cu in) 1,195 cc (72.9 cu in) 1,297 cc (79.1 cu in) 1,389 cc (84.8 cu in) 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) 1,796 cc (109.6 cu in)
Cylinder bore	71.1 mm (2.80 in) 72.0 mm (2.83 in) 75.0 mm (2.95 in) 77.6 mm (3.06 in) 77.8 mm (3.06 in) 79.0 mm (3.11 in) 80.5 mm (3.17 in)
Piston stroke	62.9 mm (2.48 in) 73.4 mm (2.89 in) 81.5 mm (3.21 in) 88.2 mm (3.47 in)
Valvetrain	Single overhead cam
Compression ratio	8.6:1 9.5:1 9.8:1
Combustion
Fuel system	Carburetor Throttle-body fuel injection Multi-point fuel injection
Fuel type	Gasoline Ethanol

DOHC
X18XE1
Overview
Production	(1.4, 1.6L engines):1992-present, (1.8L x18xe1):1999-2000, (1.8L z18xe):2000-2008
Combustion chamber
Configuration	Straight-4
Displacement	1,389 cc (84.8 cu in) 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) 1,796 cc (109.6 cu in)
Cylinder bore	77.6 mm (3.06 in) 79 mm (3.1 in) 80.5 mm (3.17 in)
Piston stroke	73.4 mm (2.89 in) 81.5 mm (3.21 in) 88.2 mm (3.47 in)
Valvetrain	Dual overhead cam
Compression ratio	10.5:1
Combustion
Fuel system	Sequential multi-port fuel injection
Fuel type	Gasoline

E-TEC
1.5 L E-TEC 16V
Overview
Also called	E-Tec E-TEC II E-TEC 16V E-TEC II 16V
Production	-2009
Combustion chamber
Displacement	1,349 cc (82.3 cu in) 1,498 cc (91.4 cu in) 1,598 cc (97.5 cu in)
Cylinder bore	76.5 mm (3.01 in) 77.6 mm (3.06 in) 79.0 mm (3.11 in)
Piston stroke	73.4 mm (2.89 in) 81.5 mm (3.21 in)
Valvetrain	Single overhead cam Double overhead cam
Combustion
Fuel system	Sequential multi-port fuel injection
Fuel type	Gasoline

Generation III
Overview
Also called	Fam1 Gen3 Gen III Gen 3 Generation 3
Production	2005–present
Combustion chamber
Configuration	Straight-4
Displacement	1,598 cc (97.5 cu in) 1,796 cc (109.6 cu in)
Cylinder bore	79 mm (3.1 in) 80.5 mm (3.17 in)
Piston stroke	81.5 mm (3.21 in) 88.2 mm (3.47 in)
Valvetrain	Dual overhead cam
Combustion
Fuel system	Sequential multi-port fuel injection
Fuel type	Gasoline CNG

The Family 1 is a straight-4 piston engine that was developed by Opel, a subsidiary of General Motors to replace the Opel CIH engines for use on mid-range cars from Opel/Vauxhall. Originally produced at the Aspern engine plant, production was moved to the Szentgotthard engine plant in Hungary with the introduction of the DOHC version. GM do Brasil at São José dos Campos,GMDAT at Bupyeong and GM North America at Toluca also build these engines.

The Family 1 engines are inline-4 cylinder engines with belt-driven single or double overhead camshafts in an aluminum cylinder head with a cast iron engine block. GM do Brasil versions were also capable of running on ethanol. These engines are sometimes referred to as "Small-block" engines by enthusiasts; in contrast to the larger Family II engines which are sometimes referred to as the "Big-block" engines.

GM do Brasil specializes in SOHC, petrol-powered and FlexPower (powered with ethanol and/or petrol, mixed in any percentage) engines. GM Brasil also made 16-valve versions of the 1.0 engine. The 1.0 L 16v was available in the Corsa line-up from 1999 to 2001.

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Wikipedia