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Vauxhall Motors

General Motors UK Limited
(trading as Vauxhall Motors)
Vauxhall Motors
Limited company
Industry Automotive
Predecessor
  • Alex Wilson and Company (1857)
  • Vauxhall Iron Works (1897)
Founded United Kingdom (1857 (1857))
Founder Alexander Wilson
Headquarters Luton, Bedfordshire, England
Number of locations
Two manufacturing facilities in the UK
Area served
United Kingdom
Key people
Rory Harvey, Chairman & Managing Director
Products Automobiles
Commercial vehicles
Production output
232,255 (2012 sales)
Services Vehicle financing
Revenue £3,837 million (2014)
-£48.7 million (2014)
Profit £9.2 million (2014)
Owner General Motors Company
Number of employees
4,029 (2011)
Parent Adam Opel AG
Divisions VXR
Website vauxhall.co.uk
Footnotes / references

Vauxhall Motors (/ˈvɒksɔːl/; a trading name used by General Motors UK Limited) is a British automotive manufacturing and distribution company headquartered in Luton (Bedfordshire) and an affiliated company of the German Adam Opel AG, both being wholly owned subsidiaries of General Motors (GM) in the United States. The company sells passenger cars and light commercial vehicles under the Vauxhall marque; in the past it has also sold buses and trucks under the Bedford brand. Vauxhall has been the second-largest-selling car brand in the UK for more than two decades.

Vauxhall was founded by Alexander Wilson in 1857 as a pump and marine engine manufacturer. It was bought in 1863 by Andrew Betts Brown who began producing travelling cranes. It was he who named it Vauxhall Iron Works. It began manufacturing cars in 1903. It was acquired by GM in 1925.Bedford Vehicles was established as a subsidiary of Vauxhall in 1930 to manufacture commercial vehicles. Having previously been a luxury car brand, after the Second World War Vauxhall became increasingly mass-market. Since 1980, Vauxhall products have been largely identical to those of Opel, GM's German subsidiary, and most models are principally engineered in Rüsselsheim, Germany. During the 1980s the Vauxhall brand was withdrawn from sale in all countries apart from the UK, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man. At various times during its history, Vauxhall has been active in motorsports, including rallying and the British Touring Car Championship.

Vauxhall has major manufacturing facilities in Luton (commercial vehicles, IBC Vehicles) and Ellesmere Port, UK (passenger cars). The Luton plant currently employs around 900 staff and has a capacity of approximately 100,000 units. The Ellesmere Port plant currently employs around 1,880 staff and has a capacity of approximately 187,000 units. A high proportion of Vauxhall-branded vehicles sold in the UK are produced at Opel factories in Germany, Spain and Poland, and roughly 80% of Vauxhall production is exported, most of which is sold under the Opel brand.


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