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Wyangala Dam

Wyangala Dam
Wyangaladamfullcapacity.jpg
Wyangala Dam, near full capacity, 2012
Wyangala Dam is located in New South Wales
Wyangala Dam
Location of the Wyangala Dam in
New South Wales
Location New South Wales, Australia
Coordinates 33°57′S 148°59′E / 33.950°S 148.983°E / -33.950; 148.983Coordinates: 33°57′S 148°59′E / 33.950°S 148.983°E / -33.950; 148.983
Status Operational
Construction began 1928
Opening date 1935
Construction cost 1.352 million
Owner(s) State Water Corporation
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Embankment dam
Impounds Lachlan River
Height 85 m (279 ft)
Length 1,370 m (4,490 ft)
Dam volume 3,580 m3 (126,000 cu ft)
Spillways 9
Spillway type Radial gates and concrete chute
Spillway capacity 14,700 m3/s (520,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Creates Lake Wyangala
Total capacity 1,220,000 ML (43,000×10^6 cu ft)
Catchment area 8,300 km2 (3,200 sq mi)
Surface area 5,390 ha (13,300 acres)
Maximum water depth 79 m (259 ft)
Normal elevation 379 m (1,243 ft) AHD
Power station
Type Conventional
Installed capacity 18 MW (24,000 hp)
Annual generation 42.9 GWh (154 TJ)
Website
Wyangala Dam at www.statewater.com.au

Wyangala Dam is a major gated rock fill with clay core embankment and gravity dam with eight radial gates and a concrete chute spillway across the Lachlan River, located in the south-western slopes region of New South Wales, Australia. The dam's purpose includes flood mitigation, hydro-power, irrigation, water supply and conservation. The impounded reservoir is called Lake Wyangala.

Commenced in 1928, completed in 1935, and upgraded in 1971, Wyangala Dam is a major reservoir situated below the confluence of the Lachlan and Abercrombie rivers, located approximately 38 km (24 mi) upstream, east of Cowra. The dam was built by the New South Wales Water Conservation & Irrigation Commission to supply water for irrigation, flood mitigation and potable water for the towns of Cowra, Forbes, Parkes, Condobolin, Lake Cargelligo, Euabalong and Euabalong West. The dam also provides water for a far larger area and operates in conjunction with Lake Brewster and Lake Cargelligo, to supply water to the lower Lachlan valley customers.

The dam wall constructed with 3,580 m3 (126,000 cu ft) of rockfill and a clay core is 85 m (279 ft) high and 1,370 m (4,490 ft) long. The maximum water depth is 79 m (259 ft) and at 100% capacity the dam wall holds back 1,220,000 ML (43,000×10^6 cu ft) of water at 379 m (1,243 ft) AHD. The surface area of Lake Wyangala is 5,390 ha (13,300 acres) and the catchment area is 8,300 km2 (3,200 sq mi). The eight radial gates and concrete chute of the spillway are capable of discharging 14,700 m3/s (520,000 cu ft/s). A A$43 million upgrade of facilities commenced in 2009 and, when completed by 2016, is expected to result in the raising and locking of the spillway radial gates; raising of the spillway chute wall; and raising of the parapet wall crest.


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