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Worms (Germany)

Worms
Nibelungen Bridge over the Rhine at Worms
Nibelungen Bridge over the Rhine at Worms
Coat of arms of Worms
Coat of arms
Worms  is located in Germany
Worms
Worms
Coordinates: 49°37′55″N 08°21′55″E / 49.63194°N 8.36528°E / 49.63194; 8.36528Coordinates: 49°37′55″N 08°21′55″E / 49.63194°N 8.36528°E / 49.63194; 8.36528
Country Germany
State Rhineland-Palatinate
District Urban district
Government
 • Lord Mayor Michael Kissel (SPD)
Area
 • Total 108.73 km2 (41.98 sq mi)
Elevation 86 m (282 ft)
Population (2015-12-31)
 • Total 82,102
 • Density 760/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 67547–67551
Dialling codes 06241,
06242, 06246, 06247
Vehicle registration WO
Website www.worms.de
Imperial City of Worms
Reichsstadt Worms
Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire
11th century–1789
Capital Not specified
Government Republic
Historical era Middle Ages
 •  City founded before 14 BCE
 •  Gained Reichsfreiheit between 1074 and 1184 11th century
 •  Concordat of Worms 1122
 •  Reichstag concluded Imperial Reform 1495
 •  Diet of Worms: Martin Luther banned 1521
 •  Sacked by French during War of Grand Alliance 1689
 •  Occupied by France 1789–1816 1789
 •  Awarded to Hesse 1816
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Franconia
Grand Duchy of Hesse

Worms (German: [vɔʁms]) is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, situated on the Upper Rhine about 60 kilometres (40 miles) south-southwest of Frankfurt-am-Main. It had approximately 85,000 inhabitants as of 2016.

A pre-Roman foundation, Worms was the capital of the Kingdom of the Burgundians in the early 5th century and hence the scene of the medieval legends referring to this period, notably the first part of the Nibelungenlied. Worms has been a Roman Catholic bishopric since at least 614, and was an important palatinate of Charlemagne. Worms Cathedral is one of the Imperial Cathedrals and among the finest examples of Romanesque architecture in Germany. Worms prospered in the High Middle Ages as an Imperial Free City. Among more than a hundred Imperial Diets held at Worms, the Diet of 1521 (commonly known as the Diet of Worms) ended with the Edict of Worms in which Martin Luther was declared a heretic. Today, the city is an industrial centre and is famed as the origin of Liebfraumilch wine. Other industries include chemicals and metal goods.


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