Workers' Party of Korea
조선로동당 Chosŏn Rodongdang |
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Chairman | Kim Jong-un |
Eternal General Secretary | Kim Jong-il (deceased) |
Politburo Standing Committee | Kim Jong-un Kim Yong-nam Hwang Pyong-so Pak Pong-ju Choe Ryong-hae |
Founded | 30 June 1949 |
Merger of | Workers' Party of North Korea and Workers' Party of South Korea |
Headquarters | Kim Il-sung Square, Pyongyang, North Korea |
Newspaper | Rodong Sinmun |
Youth wing | Kimilsungist-Kimjongilist Youth League and Young Pioneer Corps |
Armed wing | Korean People's Army |
Membership (1988) | 3 million |
Ideology |
Juche Songun |
National affiliation | Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland |
International affiliation | International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties |
Colors | Red |
Anthem | "Long Live the Workers' Party of Korea" |
Status | Outlawed in South Korea under the National Security Act |
Supreme People's Assembly |
607 / 687
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Party flag | |
Website | |
Rodong Sinmun, the official newspaper of the WPK Central Committee | |
Workers' Party of Korea | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | , |
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Hancha | , |
Revised Romanization | Joseon Rodongdang, Pukhan Nodongdang |
McCune–Reischauer | Chosŏn Rodongdang, Bukhan Nodongdang |
Coordinates: 39°1′15.23″N 125°45′10.99″E / 39.0208972°N 125.7530528°E
The Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) is the founding and ruling political party of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), and the largest party represented in the Supreme People's Assembly. The WPK is the sole governing party of North Korea, although it coexists de jure with two other legal parties making up the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland. It was founded in 1949 with the merger of the Workers' Party of North Korea and the Workers' Party of South Korea. The WPK also controls the world's 5th largest armed force – Korean People's Army. This political party (and all of the other parties in the DPRK) remains illegal in South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea) under South Korea's own National Security Act.
The WPK is organized according to the Monolithic Ideological System and the Great Leader, a system and theory conceived by Kim Yong-ju and Kim Jong-il. The highest body of the WPK is formally the Congress; however, in practice a Congress occurs infrequently. Between 1980 and 2016, there were no congresses held. Although the WPK is, organizationally similar to communist parties, in practice it is far less institutionalized and informal politics plays a larger role than usual. Institutions such as the Central Committee, the Executive Policy Bureau, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee have much less power than that formally bestowed on them by the party's charter, which is little more than a nominal document. Kim Jong-un is the current WPK leader, serving as Chairman and CMC chairman.