Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee 王保尼 |
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1st Chief Minister of Penang | |
In office 31 August 1957 – 12 May 1969 |
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Preceded by | Inaugural holder |
Succeeded by | Lim Chong Eu |
Personal details | |
Born |
Wong Pow Nee 7 October 1911 Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Straits Settlements |
Died | 31 August 2002 George Town, Penang, Malaysia |
(aged 90)
Citizenship | Malaysian |
Political party | Malaysian Chinese Association |
Occupation | Politician |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Tan Sri Wong Pow Nee (7 October 1911 – 31 August 2002) was a Malaysian politician and diplomat. He was Penang's first Chief Minister, serving from 1957 to 1969 and Malaysia's first Ambassador to Rome.
He was born in Bukit Mertajam, Penang, the son of Cecilia Foo and Wong Ee Chin, a hardworking Hakka timber merchant and building developer of the Catholic faith.
Young Wong Pow Nee was educated first at the Chinese Jit Sin Primary School then the Anglo-Chinese School and after that at St. Xavier's Institution from which he graduated in 1933.
Instead of pursuing further studies abroad, Wong Pow Nee went to work as a clerk at the Bukit Mertajam Catholic Benevolent Society. In 1935, he took up a clerical position with the Sin Ban Guan Bus Company, but the company folded not long after and Wong Pow Nee embarked on a very different career. Between 1937 and 1941 he taught English at St. Mary's Mission School at Permatang Tinggi. In 1945 he taught English at Kim Sen Primary School in Bukit Mertajam. At the same time he enrolled in a Teachers Training Course from which he graduated in 1947.
In 1954 he stood for elections in the first Bukit Mertajam Town Council elections, having reluctantly accepted the nomination of villagers who insisted on being represented by him. He won a seat on the Council under Dr. Lim Chong Eu's Radical Party, formed earlier in 1951. In 1955, together with Dr. Lim Chong Eu, he joined the Malayan Chinese Association following the bad defeat of the Penang Radical Party which was defeated by the newly formed Alliance, and was re-elected to the Council under the Alliance party, after having successfully campaigned against independent candidate Dr. M. P. L. Yegappan.
In 1957 he was appointed Chief Minister of Penang and delivered, before the large crowd gathered there, the Proclamation of Independence at Esplanade on 31 August, after Tengku Abdul Rahman had done the same in Kuala Lumpur.
He was a member of the Cobbold Commission formed in 1962 that ascertained the views of residents in Sabah (then North Borneo) and Sarawak about joining the Federation of Malaysia preparing the framework for the eventual incorporation of Sabah and Sarawak in 1963.Lord Cobbold headed the Commission. Other members of the Commission assisting him, together with Wong Pow Nee, were Tan Sri Ghazali Shafiee, Sir Anthony Abell and Sir David Watherston. The result of their work was the Cobbold Commission Report 1962. Proudly he read out the proclamation of the formation of Malaysia at the Esplanade, at George Town in 1963