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Wolsztyn

Wolsztyn
Parish church
Parish church
Coat of arms of Wolsztyn
Coat of arms
Wolsztyn is located in Poland
Wolsztyn
Wolsztyn
Coordinates: 52°7′N 16°7′E / 52.117°N 16.117°E / 52.117; 16.117
Country  Poland
Voivodeship Greater Poland
County Wolsztyn County
Gmina Gmina Wolsztyn
Area
 • Total 4.78 km2 (1.85 sq mi)
Population (2006)
 • Total 13,557
 • Density 2,800/km2 (7,300/sq mi)
Postal code 64-200, 64-201
Website http://www.wolsztyn.pl

Wolsztyn [ˈvɔlʂtɨn] (German: Wollstein) is a town in western Poland, on the western edge of Greater Poland Voivodeship (from 1975 to 1998 it was in Zielona Góra Voivodeship). It is the seat of Wolsztyn County, and of the smaller administrative district of Gmina Wolsztyn.

The town is situated within the historic Greater Poland region, located on the small Dojca river, a headstream of the Obra, about 72 kilometres (45 mi) southwest of Poznań.

The municipal area includes a large lake (Jezioro Wolsztyńskie; Wolsztyn Lake), next to which is a former palace built in Classical style in the early 20th century, now used as a hotel and restaurant, and a park. Nearby tourist destinations include the Pszczew Landscape Park and the Przemęt Landscape Park.

The current settlement was established about 1285 on a causeway across the swampy Dojca River, probably by Cistercian monks descending from Obra Abbey. It developed as a centre of wool (German: Wolle) trade and cloth manufacturing on the road from Poznań to Lusatia, vested with market rights in 1424. Wolsztyn's town privileges were confirmed in 1519. Part of the Greater Polish Poznan Voivodeship for centuries, it was annexed by Prussia in the course of the Second Partition of Poland in 1793.


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