Wolseley railway station, Adelaide
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Wolseley South Australia |
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Wolseley historic shop with restored advertising sign on the side
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 Wolseley
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| Coordinates | 36°22′0″S 140°54′0″E / 36.36667°S 140.90000°ECoordinates: 36°22′0″S 140°54′0″E / 36.36667°S 140.90000°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 341 (2006 census) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 5269 | ||||||||||||||
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| LGA(s) | Tatiara District Council | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Goyder | ||||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Barker | ||||||||||||||
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Wolseley (formerly Tatiara) is a small South Australian town near the Victorian border. It is five kilometres south of the Dukes Highway and 13 kilometres east of Bordertown. It was first proclaimed a town in 1884.
The Adelaide–Wolseley railway was opened from Adelaide east to Wolseley railway station in the early 1880s built to 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge. The Serviceton railway line from Melbourne reached Serviceton in Victoria in 1886, and the three miles from Wolseley to Serviceton was completed by the South Australian Railways in 1887, completing a broad gauge rail link between Adelaide and Melbourne. Around the same time, the Mount Gambier railway line 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) narrow gauge railway extended to Wolseley station from the south, creating a break-of-gauge rail junction.
By May 1883, rail construction had not yet been completed, but trains were able to operate regularly from Bordertown on the Adelaide line and from Custon on the Mount Gambier line, continuing through Naracoorte to Kingston SE.
In 1881, the Government of South Australia authorised the construction of a 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) railway from "University Block No. 3" near the southern border of the Hundred of Tatiara to Border Town. It had previously authorised the construction from Naracoorte to that point in 1879.
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