Wolfgang Wickler | |
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Wickler in 2009
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Nationality | German |
Fields | Ethology, Sociobiology |
Institutions |
Max Planck Institute, University of Munich |
Alma mater | University of Munich |
Thesis | Behavior of Fish |
Known for | Mimicry |
Influences | Konrad Lorenz |
Spouse | Agnes Oehm |
Wolfgang Wickler is a German zoologist, behavioral researcher and author. As of 1974, he led the ethological department of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology in Seewiesen near Starnberg and he took over as director of the institute in 1975. Even after he was given emeritus status, he remained closely associated to the institute in Seewiesen and ensured its smooth transition under the newly created Max Planck Institute for Ornithology.
After finishing secondary school in 1951, he studied biology and then received a grant to go to the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology, where he was a student of Konrad Lorenz and Erich von Holst. After he completed his doctoral work on the behavior of fish, he was scientific assistant in Seewiesen as of 1960 and finally qualified to become a professor at the University of Munich in 1969. He was also appointed to be a professor in the faculty of natural sciences there in 1976. By 1970, he was a lecturer in the Catholic theological faculty for biological foundations of human moral concepts.
Wickler's area of specialisation was the reconstruction of racial history of animal communities and the analysis of communication of animals. Among other areas, he investigated the "dialects" of birds and he also wrote a book about mimicry in 1968 which was the only book on the subject in the German language until 2002. Other research fields of his department at the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology were studies about the social behavior of spiders and grasshoppers, about acquisition of food, reproduction and mating of prawns, as well as rather philosophical publications on "biological explanation" in connection with ethical questions (such as "Die Biologie der zehn Gebote", The Biology of the Ten Commandments, in 1971).