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Woensdrecht

Woensdrecht
Municipality
Hill ridge in Woensdrecht
Hill ridge in Woensdrecht
Flag of Woensdrecht
Flag
Coat of arms of Woensdrecht
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Woensdrecht in a municipal map of North Brabant
Location in North Brabant
Coordinates: 51°25′N 4°20′E / 51.417°N 4.333°E / 51.417; 4.333Coordinates: 51°25′N 4°20′E / 51.417°N 4.333°E / 51.417; 4.333
Country Netherlands
Province North Brabant
Government
 • Body Municipal council
 • Mayor Steven Adriaansen (VVD)
Area
 • Total 91.91 km2 (35.49 sq mi)
 • Land 91.55 km2 (35.35 sq mi)
 • Water 0.36 km2 (0.14 sq mi)
Elevation 24 m (79 ft)
Population (February 2017)
 • Total 21,656
 • Density 237/km2 (610/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Woensdrechter
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postcode 4630–4645
Area code 0164
Website www.woensdrecht.nl

Woensdrecht (About this sound pronunciation ) is a municipality (named after the village) in the southern Netherlands.

Woensdrecht is the home of the Woensdrecht Air Base, which is located to the north-east of the village of Woensdrecht and to the north-west of Huijbergen.

On 2 October 1944, at the beginning of the Battle of the Scheldt (2 October-8 November 1944), the Canadian 2nd Division began its advance north from Antwerp. Stiff fighting at Woensdrecht ensued on 6 October, the objective of the first phase. The Germans, reinforced by Battle Group Chill, saw the priority in holding there, controlling direct access to South Beveland and Walcheren Island. There were heavy casualties as the Canadians attacked over open, flooded land. Driving rain, booby traps and land mines made advance very difficult. On 13 October, what would come to be known as "Black Friday", the Canadian 5th Infantry Brigade's Black Watch was virtually wiped out in an unsuccessful attack. The Calgary Highlanders were to follow up with a more successful action, and their Carrier Platoon succeeded in taking the rail station at Korteven. Heavy fighting at Hoogerheide also ensued, but by 16 October, Woensdrecht was secured, cutting the land link to South Beveland and Walcheren. The Canadians was successful in completing their objective.


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