Windsor, Nova Scotia
| Windsor, Nova Scotia | |||
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| Town | |||
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| Nickname(s): Birthplace of Hockey | |||
| Motto: "E Terra Abundantia" (Latin) "Abundant Eastern Land" |
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 Windsor, Nova Scotia
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| Coordinates: 44°58′49″N 64°7′45″W / 44.98028°N 64.12917°WCoordinates: 44°58′49″N 64°7′45″W / 44.98028°N 64.12917°W | |||
| Country |
 Canada
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| Province |
 Nova Scotia
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| Municipality | Hants County | ||
| Founded | 1685 | ||
| Incorporated | April 4, 1878 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Mayor | Anna Allen | ||
| • Governing Body | Windsor Town Council | ||
| • MLA | Chuck Porter (L) | ||
| • MP | Scott Brison (L) | ||
| Area (2016) | |||
| • Total | 9.11 km2 (3.52 sq mi) | ||
| Highest elevation | 32 m (105 ft) | ||
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | ||
| Population (2016) | |||
| • Total | 3,648 | ||
| • Density | 400.6/km2 (1,038/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) | ||
| Postal code | B0N 2T0 | ||
| Area code(s) | 902 | ||
| Telephone Exchanges | 306 321 472 790 791 792 798 799 | ||
| Median Earnings* | $24,502 | ||
| NTS Map | 021A16 | ||
| GNBC Code | CBPAK | ||
| Website | windsor.ns.ca | ||
| *Median household income, 2000 ($) (all households) | |||
Windsor is a Canadian town located in Hants County, Nova Scotia. It is a service centre for the western part of the county and is situated on Highway 101.
The town has a history dating back to its use by the Mi'kmaq Nation for several millennia prior to European discovery. When the Acadians lived in the area, the town was raided by New England forces in 1704. The area was central to both Father Le Loutre's War and the Expulsion of the Acadians during the Bay of Fundy Campaign in 1755. The town promotes itself as the birthplace of ice hockey and was the home of Canada's first internationally best-selling author, Thomas Chandler Haliburton.
Having migrated from Port Royal, Nova Scotia, the Acadians were the first to settle in Pisiguit by the early 1680s. French census records dated 1686 list well established farms utilizing dyked marshlands.
During Queen Anne's War, in response to the Wabanaki Confederacy of Acadia military campaign against the New England frontier and the Canadian Raid on Deerfield, Massachusetts, Benjamin Church led the Raid on Pisiquid (1704) and burned the village to the ground. In the Raid on Pisiquid, Church burned 40 houses along with out-buildings, crops and cattle. There was resistance and two Mi’kmaq were wounded.
Despite the British Conquest of Acadia in 1710, Nova Scotia remained primarily occupied by Catholic Acadians and Mi'kmaq. Father Le Loutre's War began when Edward Cornwallis arrived to establish Halifax with 13 transports on June 21, 1749. By unilaterally establishing Halifax the British were violating earlier treaties with the Mi'kmaq (1726), which were signed after Dummer's War. The British quickly began to build other settlements. To guard against Mi'kmaq, Acadian and French attacks on the new Protestant settlements, British fortifications were erected in Halifax (1749), Dartmouth (1750), Bedford (Fort Sackville) (1751), Lunenburg (1753) and Lawrencetown (1754).
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