A component of Microsoft Windows | |
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Windows Update showing on Windows 10
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Details | |
Other names | Microsoft Update |
Type | Network service |
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Also available for |
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Service name | Windows Update |
Description | Enables the detection, download, and installation of updates for Windows and other programs. If this service is disabled, users of this computer will not be able to use Windows Update or its automatic updating feature, and programs will not be able to use the Windows Update Agent (WUA) API. |
Related components | |
Windows Update is a Microsoft service for the Windows 9x and Windows NT families of operating system, which automates downloading and installing software updates over the Internet. The service delivers software updates for Windows, as well as the various Microsoft antivirus products, including Windows Defender and Microsoft Security Essentials. Since its inception, Microsoft has introduced two extensions of the service: Microsoft Update and Windows Update for Business. The former expands the core service to include other Microsoft products, such as Microsoft Office and Microsoft Expression Studio. The latter is available to business editions of Windows 10 and permits postponing updates or receiving updates only after they have undergone rigorous testing.
As the service has evolved over the years, so have its client software. For a decade, the primary client component of the service was the Windows Update web app that could only be run inside Internet Explorer. Starting with Windows Vista, the primary client component became Windows Update Agent, an integral component of the operating system.
The service provides several kinds of updates. Security updates or critical updates mitigate vulnerabilities against security exploits. Cumulative updates and quality updates are collections of several updates that do not depend on any previously published updates. Service packs and feature updates are very large cumulative sets of updates that introduce new features or remove discontinued features. Their release has always impacted the operating system's eligibility for receiving technical support. Definition updates for the antivirus products are provided through the service as well. Packages simply labeled updates correct software bugs unrelated to security.