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Williamson County, TX

Williamson County, Texas
Williamson county courthouse 2008.jpg
The Williamson County Courthouse after renovation in 2006–2007
Seal of Williamson County, Texas
Seal
Map of Texas highlighting Williamson County
Location in the U.S. state of Texas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location in the U.S.
Founded March 13, 1848
Named for Robert McAlpin Williamson
Seat Georgetown
Largest city Round Rock
Area
 • Total 1,134 sq mi (2,937 km2)
 • Land 1,118 sq mi (2,896 km2)
 • Water 16 sq mi (41 km2), 1.4%
Population (est.)
 • (2016) 545,412
 • Density 378/sq mi (146/km²)
Congressional district 31st
Time zone Central: UTC-6/-5
Website wilco.org
Municipal Population History
# Largest Cities in Williamson County 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 (estimate)
1 Round Rock 1,438 1,878 2,811 11,812 30,923 61,136 99,887 115,997
2 Cedar Park 202 385 692 3,474 5,161 26,049 48,937 65,945
3 Georgetown 4,951 5,218 6,395 9,468 14,842 28,339 47,400 63,716
4 Leander - - - 2,179 3,398 7,596 26,521 37,889
5 Hutto n/a 400 545 659 630 1,250 14,698 22,722
6 Taylor 9,071 9,434 9,616 10,619 11,472 13,575 15,191 16,702
Williamson County total 38,853 35,044 37,305 76,521 139,551 249,967 422,679 471,014

Williamson County (sometimes abbreviated as "Wilco") is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2016 census estimate, the population was 545,412. Its county seat is Georgetown. The county is named for Robert McAlpin Williamson (1804?–1859), a community leader and a veteran of the Battle of San Jacinto.

Williamson County is part of the Austin-Round Rock, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area. It was included with Austin in the Best Cities to Live in for 2009 by the Milken Institute It is on both the Edwards Plateau to the west, rocky terrain and hills, and Texas Blackland Prairies in the east, rich, fertile farming land. The two areas are roughly bisected by Interstate 35.

Much of Williamson County has been the site of human habitation for at least 11,200 years. The earliest known inhabitants of the area lived during the late (Ice Age), and are linked to the Clovis culture around 9,200 BC (11,200 years old) based on evidence found at Bell County's much-studied Gault Site. One of the most important discoveries in recent times is that of the ancient skeletal remains dubbed "The Leanderthal Lady" because of its age and proximity to Leander, Texas. It was discovered by accident by the Texas Department of Transportation workers while drilling core samples for a new highway. The site has been extensively studied for many years and samples from this site carbon date to the period at approximately 10,500 years ago (8,500 BC). Pre-historic and Archaic "open occupation" campsites are also found throughout the county along streams and other water sources including Brushy Creek in Round Rock and the San Gabriel River in Georgetown. Such evidence of Archaic Period inhabitants is often in the form of relics and flint tools recovered from burned rock middens. Many such sites were inundated when the San Gabriel River was dammed to create Lake Granger.


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