The Right Honourable The Lord Hatherley PC |
|
---|---|
Lord Chancellor | |
In office 9 December 1868 – 15 October 1872 |
|
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | William Ewart Gladstone |
Preceded by | The Lord Cairns |
Succeeded by | The Lord Selborne |
Personal details | |
Born |
29 November 1801 London |
Died |
10 July 1881 (aged 79) London |
Nationality | British |
Political party | Liberal |
Spouse(s) | Charlotte Moor (d. 1878) |
Alma mater |
University of Geneva Trinity College, Cambridge |
William Page Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley, PC (29 November 1801 – 10 July 1881) was a British lawyer and statesman who served as a Liberal Lord Chancellor between 1868 and 1872 in William Ewart Gladstone's first ministry.
Wood was born in London, the second son of Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Baronet, a London alderman and Lord Mayor who became famous for befriending Queen Caroline and braving George IV. Sir Evelyn Wood and Katharine O'Shea were his nephew and niece respectively.
He was educated at Winchester, from which he was expelled after a revolt against the headmaster, Woodbridge School, Geneva University, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he became a fellow after being 24th wrangler in 1824.
Wood entered Lincoln's Inn, and was called to the Bar in 1824, studying conveyancing in John Tyrrell's chambers. He soon obtained a good practice as an equity draughtsman and before parliamentary committees. In 1845 he became a Queen's Counsel, and in 1847 was elected to parliament for the city of Oxford as a Liberal. In 1849 he was appointed Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster, and in 1851 was made Solicitor General for England and Wales and knighted, vacating the former position in 1852. When his party returned to power in 1853, he was raised to the bench as a Vice-Chancellor.