William Henry King | |
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President pro tempore of the United States Senate | |
In office November 19, 1940 – January 3, 1941 |
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Preceded by | Key Pittman |
Succeeded by | Pat Harrison |
United States Senator from Utah |
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In office March 4, 1917 – January 3, 1941 |
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Preceded by | George Sutherland |
Succeeded by | Abe Murdock |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 's Utah's At-large district |
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In office April 2, 1900 – March 3, 1901 |
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Preceded by | William H. King |
Succeeded by | George Sutherland |
In office March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899 |
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Preceded by | Clarence Emir Allen |
Succeeded by | William H. King |
Personal details | |
Born |
Fillmore, Utah Territory |
June 3, 1863
Died | November 27, 1949 Salt Lake City, Utah |
(aged 86)
Resting place |
Salt Lake City Cemetery 40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W / 40.7772000°N 111.858000°W |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Louisa Ann Lyman (1868–1906) Vera Sjodahl (1891–1955) |
Children | Romola King Paul Browning King Adrienne King Kathleen King David Sjodahl King Eleanor King John Creighton King |
Alma mater | University of Michigan |
Profession | Lawyer |
Religion | The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon) |
William Henry King (June 3, 1863 – November 27, 1949) was an American lawyer, politician, and jurist from Salt Lake City, Utah. As a Democrat, King represented Utah in the United States Senate from 1917 until 1941.
King was born in Fillmore, Utah Territory in 1863. He attended Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah and the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. He served as a missionary of the LDS Church in Great Britain from 1880 to 1883.
After holding local offices and serving two terms in the territorial legislature, he graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and then later joined the Utah bar and practiced law. He held other territorial offices and then served as an associate justice of the Utah Supreme Court between 1894 and 1896. After Utah became a state in 1896, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives and served in the 55th Congress from March 4, 1897 to March 3, 1899. He was not nominated for a second term, but when his replacement, B. H. Roberts, was denied his seat because he was a polygamist, King was elected to complete Roberts' term and served from April 2, 1900 to March 3, 1901. He ran for the same position in 1900 and again in 1902, but lost both times.
King was elected to the Senate four times and served between March 4, 1917 and January 3, 1941. He failed to win renomination in 1940. In 1918 and 1919, he served on the Overman Committee, which investigated seditious pro-German activity during World War I and Bolshevik-inspired anti-Americanism in the months following the war's end. He served as the President pro tempore of the Senate from 1940-41 during the 76th Congress.