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William Gwin (naval officer)

William Gwin
Engraving of William Gwin by J.C. Buure, New York
Engraving of William Gwin by J.C. Buure, New York
Born (1832-12-06)December 6, 1832
Columbus, Indiana
Died January 3, 1863(1863-01-03) (aged 30)
Mississippi River
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch  United States Navy
Years of service 1847–1863
Rank USN lt com rank insignia.jpg Lieutenant Commander
Commands held
Battles/wars American Civil War

William Gwin (6 December 1832 – 3 January 1863) was an officer in the United States Navy who was killed in action during the American Civil War. One of the most promising officers in the nation, with extensive command and combat experience, Gwin had risen to the rank of Lieutenant Commander by the time of his death.

Born in Columbus, Indiana, Gwin was appointed a Midshipman on 7 April 1847. Gwin subsequently served in the frigate Brandywine on the Brazil Squadron until late in 1850. During the next five years he was assigned to the sloop of war Germantown, flagship of the African Squadron, the steamer Princeton and the brig Bainbridge. In September 1855, while serving in the latter, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant. From late 1857 until after the outbreak of the American Civil War in the spring of 1861, Gwin was an officer of the steamer Saranac and sloop of war Vandalia, both in the Pacific, and of the steam frigate Susquehanna in the Mediterranean.

Returning to the United States in mid-1861, Lieutenant Gwin began Civil War combat service in the newly acquired cruiser Cambridge and, later in the year, was assigned to the brig Perry.


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