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William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire

His Grace
The Duke of Devonshire
KG, PC
William Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, by Thomas Lawrence.jpg
The Duke of Devonshire by Sir Thomas Lawrence
Lord Chamberlain of the Household
In office
22 November 1830 – 14 November 1834
Monarch William IV
Prime Minister The Earl Grey
The Viscount Melbourne
Preceded by The Earl of Jersey
Succeeded by The Earl of Jersey
In office
5 May 1827 – 21 January 1828
Monarch George IV
Prime Minister George Canning
The Viscount Goderich
Preceded by The Duke of Montrose
Succeeded by The Duke of Montrose
Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire
In office
27 August 1811 – 18 January 1858
Monarch George III
George IV
William IV
Victoria
Preceded by The 5th Duke of Devonshire
Succeeded by The 7th Duke of Devonshire
Member of the House of Lords
as Duke of Devonshire
In office
11 July 1811 – 18 January 1858
Preceded by The 5th Duke of Devonshire
Succeeded by The 7th Duke of Devonshire
Personal details
Born 21 May 1790 (1790-05-21)
Paris, France
Died 18 January 1858(1858-01-18) (aged 67)
Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire
United Kingdom
Nationality British
Political party Whig
Alma mater Trinity College, Cambridge

William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire KG, PC (21 May 1790 – 18 January 1858), styled Marquess of Hartington until 1811, was a British peer, courtier, nobleman, and Whig politician. Known as the "Bachelor Duke", he was Lord Chamberlain of the Household between 1827 and 1828 and again between 1830 and 1834. The Cavendish banana is named after him.

Born in Paris, France, Devonshire was the son of William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, and Lady Georgiana, daughter of John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer. He was educated at Harrow and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He lost both his parents while still in his youth; his mother died in 1806 and his father in 1811 when, aged 21, he succeeded to the dukedom. Along with the title, he inherited eight stately homes and some 200,000 acres (809 km² or 80,900 ha) of land.

Politically Devonshire followed in the Whig family tradition. He supported Catholic emancipation, the abolition of slavery and reduced factory working hours. He held office as Lord Chamberlain of the Household under George Canning and Lord Goderich between 1827 and 1828 and under Lord Grey and Lord Melbourne between 1830 and 1834. In 1827 he was sworn of the Privy Council and made a Knight of the Garter. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary to the Russian Empire on the coronation of Czar Nicholas I in 1826.


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