William Demaine

The Hon William Demaine
William Halliwell Demaine (centre) at the Governor General's Conference, 1918
Member of the Queensland Legislative Council
In office 10 October 1917 – 23 March 1922
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Maryborough
In office 27 February 1937 – 2 April 1938
Preceded by	James Stopford
Succeeded by	David Farrell
Personal details
Born	William Halliwell Demaine (1859-02-25)25 February 1859 Bradford, Yorkshire, England
Died	18 August 1939(1939-08-18) (aged 80) Maryborough, Queensland, Australia
Resting place	Maryborough Cemetery
Nationality	English Australian
Political party	Australian Labor Party
Spouse(s)	Mary Susannah Preston (m.1880 d.1942)
Occupation	Newspaper editor, trade union official

William Halliwell Demaine (25 February 1859 – 18 August 1939) was a newspaper editor, trade union official, and member of both the Queensland Legislative Council and the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

Demaine was born at Bradford, Yorkshire, to parents Joseph Demaine, cabinetmaker, and Elizabeth (née Halliwell). At around age 15, he went with his family to Uruguay and Argentina where he worked as a printer, returning to England in 1879. He landed in Queensland in March 1880 and began work as a joiner for Fairlie & Sons and within two years had formed an Eight Hour Association and participated in a campaign to remove black labour from the sugar industry.

Leaving Fairlie & Sons in 1890, he set about forming the General Labourers' Union, which was later absorbed into the Australian Workers' Union and as Secretary of the Wide Bay and Burnett Branch of the Australian Labor Federation, he helped organize support for the shearers in the 1891 strike.

In 1892, Demaine represented the Maryborough Workers' Political Organization at the first Labor-in-Politics convention before being elected to the central political executive in 1892–94. Along with Charles McGhie, he founded the weekly newspaper Alert which he edited until his death. In 1901 he once again attended the Labor-in-Politics convention and until 1938, every convention thereafter. Elected president of the central political executive in 1916, he held the role unopposed for the next 22 years.

When the Labour Party starting forming governments in Queensland, it found much of its legislation being blocked by a hostile Council, where members had been appointed for life by successive conservative governments. After a failed referendum in May 1917, Premier Ryan tried a new tactic, and later that year advised the Governor, Sir Hamilton John Goold-Adams, to appoint thirteen new members whose allegiance lay with Labour to the Council.